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  2. Gottfried Haberler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Haberler

    Gottfried Haberler. Gottfried Haberler ( German: [ˈhaːbɐlɐ]; July 20, 1900 – May 6, 1995; until 1919 [1] Gottfried von Haberler) was an Austrian-American economist. [2] [3] [4] He worked in particular on international trade. One of his major contributions was reformulating the Ricardian idea of comparative advantage in a neoclassical ...

  3. Comparative advantage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative_advantage

    Comparative advantage in an economic model is the advantage over others in producing a particular good. A good can be produced at a lower relative opportunity cost or autarky price, i.e. at a lower relative marginal cost prior to trade. [1] Comparative advantage describes the economic reality of the work gains from trade for individuals, firms ...

  4. Opportunity cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunity_cost

    Opportunity cost, as such, is an economic concept in economic theory which is used to maximise value through better decision-making. In accounting, collecting, processing, and reporting information on activities and events that occur within an organization is referred to as the accounting cycle.

  5. Production–possibility frontier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production–possibility...

    The slope of the production–possibility frontier (PPF) at any given point is called the marginal rate of transformation ( MRT ). The slope defines the rate at which production of one good can be redirected (by reallocation of productive resources) into production of the other. It is also called the (marginal) "opportunity cost" of a commodity ...

  6. Ricardian economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardian_economics

    In the Principles of Economics, Ricardo states that comparative advantage is a specialization technique used to create more efficient production (52) and describes opportunity cost between producers (53). With perfect competition and undistorted markets, countries tend to export goods in which they have a comparative advantage

  7. Friedrich von Wieser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_von_Wieser

    The alternative cost theory (or opportunity cost theory) is a theory of enormous importance that comes from his Theorie der gesellschaftlichen Wirtschaft (Theory of Social Economy), published in 1914, although his arguments were foreshadowed in his work Das Wesen und der Hauptinhalt der theoretischen Nationalokonomie (The Nature and Main ...

  8. Cost-of-production theory of value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost-of-production_theory...

    In economics, the cost-of-production theory of value is the theory that the price of an object or condition is determined by the sum of the cost of the resources that went into making it. The cost can comprise any of the factors of production (including labor, capital, or land) and taxation . The theory makes the most sense under assumptions of ...

  9. Subjective theory of value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjective_theory_of_value

    t. e. The subjective theory of value (STV) is an economic theory for explaining how the value of goods and services are not only set but also how they can fluctuate over time. The contrasting system is typically known as labor theory of value . STV's development helped to better understand human action and decision making in economics.