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  2. Working Tax Credit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_tax_credit

    Working Tax Credit. Working Tax Credit ( WTC) is a state benefit in the United Kingdom made to people who work and receive a low income. It was introduced in April 2003 and is a means-tested benefit. Despite the name, tax credits are not to be confused with tax credits linked to a person's tax bill, because they are used to top-up low wages.

  3. Research and Development Tax Credit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_and_Development...

    The definitions of large and small company size are driven by the EU classifications (and adjusted for UK R&D Tax Credit purposes) including revenues, number of employees and balance sheet assets. The SME scheme works by allowing the SME to deduct an additional 130 per cent of its eligible R&D costs from its taxable income (a superdeduction ...

  4. Universal Credit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Credit

    Universal Credit is a United Kingdom social security payment. It is means-tested and is replacing and combining six benefits, for working-age households with a low income: income -related Employment and Support Allowance, income-based Jobseeker's Allowance, and Income Support; Child Tax Credit and Working Tax Credit; and Housing Benefit.

  5. Employment and Support Allowance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment_and_Support...

    Employment and Support Allowance. Employment and Support Allowance ( ESA) is a United Kingdom welfare payment for adults younger than the State Pension age who are having difficulty finding work because of their long-term medical condition or a disability. It is a basic income-replacement benefit paid in lieu of wages.

  6. Income Support - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_Support

    Income Support. Income Support is an income-related benefit in the United Kingdom for some people who are on a low income, but have a reason for not actively seeking work. Claimants of Income Support may be entitled to certain other benefits, for example, Housing Benefit, Council Tax Reduction, Child Benefit, Carer's Allowance, Child Tax Credit ...

  7. Child benefits in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_benefits_in_the...

    By the end of 1978 the rate had been increased to £3/week for each child, with an additional £2/week payable to lone-parent families. In 1979 the Child Tax Allowance was removed, the value of the allowance taken up in higher child benefit payments, now £4/week, plus £2.50/week extra for lone-parent families.

  8. Jobseeker's Allowance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jobseeker's_Allowance

    Jobseeker's Allowance ( JSA) is an unemployment benefit paid by the Government of the United Kingdom to people who are unemployed and actively seeking work. It is part of the social security benefits system and is intended to cover living expenses while the claimant is out of work. JSA is administered by the Department for Work and Pensions ...

  9. Gift Aid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gift_Aid

    Gift Aid. Gift Aid is a UK tax incentive that enables tax -effective giving by individuals to charities in the United Kingdom. Gift Aid was introduced in the Finance Act 1990 for donations given after 1 October 1990, but was originally limited to cash gifts of £600 or more. This threshold was successively reduced in April 2000 when the policy ...