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  2. Madisonian model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madisonian_Model

    Madisonian model. The Madisonian model is a structure of government in which the powers of the government are separated into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. This came about because the delegates saw the need to structure the government in such a way to prevent the imposition of tyranny by either majority or minority.

  3. Instrument of Government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrument_of_Government

    Instrument of Government. Coat of Arms of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland, used 1654–1655. The Instrument of Government was a constitution of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland. Drafted by Major-General John Lambert in 1653, it was the first sovereign codified and written constitution in England.

  4. Pluralism (political theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluralism_(political_theory)

    Pluralism (political theory) Classical pluralism is the view that politics and decision-making are located mostly in the framework of government but that many non-governmental groups use their resources to exert influence. The central question for classical pluralism is how power and influence are distributed in a political process.

  5. Associationalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associationalism

    Associationalism is a European political theory, stemming from 19th and early 20th century social and political theorists from the continent. In France, such political thinkers as de Tocqueville, Proudhon, Durkheim, and Duguit. In England, such pluralists as Cole, Figgis, Laski, Barker, and Maitland. The theory provides an alternative to the ...

  6. Federalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalism

    Federalism is a mode of government that combines a general government (the central or "federal" government) with regional governments ( provincial, state, cantonal, territorial, or other sub-unit governments) in a single political system, dividing the powers between the two. Johannes Althusius is considered the father of modern federalism along ...

  7. Government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government

    A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state . In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is a means by which organizational policies are enforced, as well as a mechanism for determining policy.

  8. Glossary of American politics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_American_politics

    Glossary of American politics. This glossary of American politics is a list of definitions of terms and phrases used in politics in the United States. The list includes terms specific to U.S. political systems (at both national and sub-national levels), as well as concepts and ideologies that occur in other political systems but which ...

  9. Fourth branch of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_branch_of_government

    Fourth branch of government. In politics of the United States, "fourth branch of government" is an unofficial term referring to groups or institutions perceived variously as influencing or acting in the stead of the three branches of the US federal government defined in the Constitution of the United States ( legislative, executive and judicial ...