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  2. Composite data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_data_type

    Composite data type. In computer science, a composite data type or compound data type is any data type which can be constructed in a program using the programming language 's primitive data types and other composite types. It is sometimes called a structure or aggregate type, [1] although the latter term may also refer to arrays, lists, etc.

  3. Installed base - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Installed_base

    Installed base. Installed base of a product is the number of units that are currently in use by customers. It provides a measurement of a company's existing customer base and the extent of their investment in a particular product or technology. In contrast to market share, which only reflects sales over a specific period and relative to the ...

  4. User-defined function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User-defined_function

    In relational database management systems, a user-defined function provides a mechanism for extending the functionality of the database server by adding a function, that can be evaluated in standard query language (usually SQL) statements. The SQL standard distinguishes between scalar and table functions. A scalar function returns only a single ...

  5. Text-based user interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text-based_user_interface

    In computing, text-based user interfaces ( TUI) (alternately terminal user interfaces, to reflect a dependence upon the properties of computer terminals and not just text), is a retronym describing a type of user interface (UI) common as an early form of human–computer interaction, before the advent of bitmapped displays and modern ...

  6. Object-based language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-based_language

    The term object-based language may be used in a technical sense to describe any programming language that uses the idea of encapsulating state and operations inside objects. Object-based languages need not support inheritance or subtyping, but those that do are also termed object-oriented. Object-based languages that do not support inheritance ...

  7. Constructor (object-oriented programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructor_(object...

    C++. In C++, the name of the constructor is the name of the class. It returns nothing. It can have parameters like any member function. Constructor functions are usually declared in the public section, but can also be declared in the protected and private sections, if the user wants to restrict access to them. The constructor has two parts.

  8. struct (C programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struct_(C_programming...

    struct (C programming language) A struct in the C programming language (and many derivatives) is a composite data type (or record) declaration that defines a physically grouped list of variables under one name in a block of memory, allowing the different variables to be accessed via a single pointer or by the struct declared name which returns ...

  9. Composition over inheritance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_over_inheritance

    Composition over inheritance (or composite reuse principle) in object-oriented programming (OOP) is the principle that classes should favor polymorphic behavior and code reuse by their composition (by containing instances of other classes that implement the desired functionality) over inheritance from a base or parent class. [2]