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Learn about the abdominal reflex, a superficial neurological reflex stimulated by stroking the abdomen around the navel. Find out how to test it, what roots are involved, and what conditions can cause it to be absent or asymmetric.
Learn how to perform and interpret an abdominal examination, a part of a physical examination that observes the abdomen for signs of disease. The examination includes inspection, auscultation, palpation and percussion of the abdominal organs and areas.
Murphy's sign is a physical examination maneuver for differentiating upper right quadrant pain, especially cholecystitis. It is positive when the patient stops breathing in and winces with a "catch" in breath as the examiner's hand touches the right side of the abdomen.
Learn about the causes, symptoms and mechanisms of neurogenic bowel dysfunction, a condition that affects the control of defecation due to nervous system damage or injury. Find out how different neurological disorders, such as spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis or Parkinson's disease, can lead to faecal incontinence or constipation.
Learn about the vagovagal reflex, a gastrointestinal tract reflex circuit that controls stomach acid secretions and muscle contractions. Find out how the vagus nerve, the dorsal vagal complex, and the gastric receptors are involved in this reflex.
The left upper quadrant (LUQ) is the left upper abdominal region, starting from the chest's middle line to the left side of the ribcage and down to the level of the navel (belly button). Pain in ...
A physical examination test for right ventricle dysfunction, also known as hepatojugular reflux. It measures jugular venous pressure by pressing on the abdomen and observing the neck vein distention.
The gastrocolic reflex is a physiological reflex that controls the motility of the gastrointestinal tract after a meal. It can be involved in irritable bowel syndrome, functional constipation, and treatment of constipation with laxatives.
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