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  2. Strictly standardized mean difference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strictly_standardized_mean...

    Strictly standardized mean difference. In statistics, the strictly standardized mean difference (SSMD) is a measure of effect size. It is the mean divided by the standard deviation of a difference between two random values each from one of two groups. It was initially proposed for quality control [1] and hit selection [2] in high-throughput ...

  3. Difference of two squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difference_of_two_squares

    Difference of two squares. In mathematics, the difference of two squares is a squared (multiplied by itself) number subtracted from another squared number. Every difference of squares may be factored according to the identity. in elementary algebra .

  4. Logarithmic mean temperature difference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithmic_mean...

    Logarithmic mean temperature difference. In thermal engineering, the logarithmic mean temperature difference ( LMTD) is used to determine the temperature driving force for heat transfer in flow systems, most notably in heat exchangers. The LMTD is a logarithmic average of the temperature difference between the hot and cold feeds at each end of ...

  5. Infant formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_formula

    Infant formula, also called baby formula, simply formula ( American English ), baby milk or infant milk ( British English ), is designed and marketed for feeding to babies and infants under 12 months of age, usually prepared for bottle -feeding or cup-feeding from powder (mixed with water) or liquid (with or without additional water).

  6. Finite difference method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_difference_method

    t. e. In numerical analysis, finite-difference methods ( FDM) are a class of numerical techniques for solving differential equations by approximating derivatives with finite differences. Both the spatial domain and time domain (if applicable) are discretized, or broken into a finite number of intervals, and the values of the solution at the end ...

  7. Difference in differences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difference_in_differences

    Difference in differences ( DID [1] or DD [2]) is a statistical technique used in econometrics and quantitative research in the social sciences that attempts to mimic an experimental research design using observational study data, by studying the differential effect of a treatment on a 'treatment group' versus a ' control group ' in a natural ...

  8. Newton polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_polynomial

    Newton's formula is of interest because it is the straightforward and natural differences-version of Taylor's polynomial. Taylor's polynomial tells where a function will go, based on its y value, and its derivatives (its rate of change, and the rate of change of its rate of change, etc.) at one particular x value.

  9. Chemical formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_formula

    Chemical formula. In chemistry, a chemical formula is a way of presenting information about the chemical proportions of atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound or molecule, using chemical element symbols, numbers, and sometimes also other symbols, such as parentheses, dashes, brackets, commas and plus (+) and minus (−) signs.