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  2. History of Washington, D.C. - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Washington,_D.C.

    An aerial photo of Washington, D.C. in 2007. The history of Washington, D.C., is tied to its role as the capital of the United States. The site of the District of Columbia along the Potomac River was first selected by President George Washington. The city came under attack during the War of 1812 in an episode known as the Burning of Washington.

  3. Washington, D.C. - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,_D.C.

    Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly called Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. [13] The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with Maryland to its north and east. Washington, D.C., was named for George Washington, a Founding Father ...

  4. District of Columbia (until 1871) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_of_Columbia...

    Animated map of the District of Columbia. The city of Washington was not incorporated until 1802. The District of Columbia was created in 1801 as the federal district of the United States, with territory previously held by the states of Maryland and Virginia ceded to the federal government of the United States for the purpose of creating its federal district, which would encompass the new ...

  5. Government of the District of Columbia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the_District...

    The Superior Court of the District of Columbia is the local trial court. It hears cases involving criminal and civil law. The court also handles specialized cases in the following areas: family court, landlord and tenant, probate, tax, and traffic offenses. The Court consists of a chief judge and 61 associate judges.

  6. Boundary markers of the original District of Columbia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boundary_Markers_of_the...

    Geography Map of the boundary stones. The District of Columbia (initially, the Territory of Columbia) was originally specified to be a square 100 square miles (260 km 2) in area, with the axes between the corners of the square running north-south and east-west, The square had its southern corner at the southern tip of Jones Point in Alexandria, Virginia, at the confluence of the Potomac River ...

  7. Outline of Washington, D.C. - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Washington,_D.C.

    Washington, D.C., legally named the District of Columbia, in the United States of America, was founded on July 16, 1790, after the inauguration of City of Washington, the new capital of the country. The area given to District of Columbia, was originally 100 square miles (259 km 2) ceded by the states of Maryland and Virginia in accordance with ...

  8. District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_of_Columbia...

    The District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871 is an Act of Congress that repealed the individual charters of the cities of Washington and Georgetown and established a new territorial government for the whole District of Columbia. Though Congress repealed the territorial government in 1874, the legislation was the first to create a single ...

  9. District of Columbia retrocession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_of_Columbia...

    Territorial evolution of the District of Columbia. District of Columbia retrocession is the act of returning some or all of the land that had been ceded to the federal government of the United States for the purpose of creating its federal district for the new national capital, which was moved from Philadelphia to what was then called the City of Washington in 1800.

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