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  2. Value chain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_chain

    A value chain is a progression of activities that a business or firm performs in order to deliver goods and services of value to an end customer. The concept comes from the field of business management and was first described by Michael Porter in his 1985 best-seller, Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance.

  3. Value-stream mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value-stream_mapping

    Value-stream mapping, also known as material- and information-flow mapping, [1] is a lean [2] -management method for analyzing the current state and designing a future state for the series of events that take a product or service from the beginning of the specific process until it reaches the customer. A value stream map is a visual [2] tool ...

  4. Supply chain management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_chain_management

    Supply chain management is a cross-functional approach that includes managing the movement of raw materials into an organization, certain aspects of the internal processing of materials into finished goods, and the movement of finished goods out of the organization and toward the end consumer.

  5. Reverse logistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_logistics

    e. Reverse logistics encompasses all operations related to the upstream movement of products and materials. [1] It is "the process of moving goods from their typical final destination for the purpose of capturing value, or proper disposal. Remanufacturing and refurbishing activities also may be included in the definition of reverse logistics." [2]

  6. Flow network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_network

    Flow network. In graph theory, a flow network (also known as a transportation network) is a directed graph where each edge has a capacity and each edge receives a flow. The amount of flow on an edge cannot exceed the capacity of the edge. Often in operations research, a directed graph is called a network, the vertices are called nodes and the ...

  7. Process map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_map

    Global process models are presented using different methodologies and sometimes under different names. Most notably, they are named process map in Visual Paradigm [3] and MMABP, [2] value-added chain in ARIS, [4] and process diagram in Eriksson-Penker notation [5] – which can easily lead to the confusion with process flow (detailed process ...

  8. DHL Supply Chain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHL_Supply_Chain

    DHL Supply Chain offers warehousing, distribution, managed transport and value-added services as well as business process outsourcing, supply chain management and consulting. DHL Supply Chain's goal is to ensure that their customers' products and information reach their markets quickly and efficiently, thus securing them competitive advantages ...

  9. Global production network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Production_Network

    A global production network is one whose interconnected nodes and links extend spatially across national boundaries and, in so doing, integrates parts of disparate national and subnational territories". [1] GPN frameworks combines the insights from the global value chain analysis, actor–network theory and literature on Varieties of Capitalism.