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  2. Logistic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logistic_function

    A logistic function or logistic curve is a common S-shaped curve ( sigmoid curve) with the equation. where. , the value of the function's midpoint; , the supremum of the values of the function; , the logistic growth rate or steepness of the curve. [1] Standard logistic function where. For values of in the domain of real numbers from to , the S ...

  3. Logistic regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logistic_regression

    An explanation of logistic regression can begin with an explanation of the standard logistic function. The logistic function is a sigmoid function, which takes any real input , and outputs a value between zero and one. [2] For the logit, this is interpreted as taking input log-odds and having output probability.

  4. Carrying capacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrying_capacity

    The logistic growth curve depicts how population growth rate and carrying capacity are inter-connected. As illustrated in the logistic growth curve model, when the population size is small, the population increases exponentially. However, as population size nears carrying capacity, the growth decreases and reaches zero at K.

  5. Hubbert peak theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubbert_peak_theory

    The Hubbert peak theory says that for any given geographical area, from an individual oil-producing region to the planet as a whole, the rate of petroleum production tends to follow a bell-shaped curve. It is one of the primary theories on peak oil . Choosing a particular curve determines a point of maximum production based on discovery rates ...

  6. Generalised logistic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalised_logistic_function

    The generalized logistic function or curve is an extension of the logistic or sigmoid functions. Originally developed for growth modelling, it allows for more flexible S-shaped curves. The function is sometimes named Richards's curve after F. J. Richards, who proposed the general form for the family of models in 1959.

  7. Intraspecific competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraspecific_competition

    Population growth against time in a population growing logistically. The steepest parts of the graph are where the population growth is most rapid. The logistic growth equation is an effective tool for modelling intraspecific competition despite its simplicity, and has been used to model many real biological systems.

  8. Hubbert curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubbert_curve

    Hubbert curve. The Hubbert curve is an approximation of the production rate of a resource over time. It is a symmetric logistic distribution curve, [1] often confused with the "normal" gaussian function. It first appeared in "Nuclear Energy and the Fossil Fuels," geologist M. King Hubbert 's 1956 presentation to the American Petroleum Institute ...

  9. Logistic distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logistic_distribution

    In probability theory and statistics, the logistic distribution is a continuous probability distribution. Its cumulative distribution function is the logistic function, which appears in logistic regression and feedforward neural networks. It resembles the normal distribution in shape but has heavier tails (higher kurtosis ).