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  2. Consensus model (criminal justice) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consensus_model_(criminal...

    The Consensus Model or Systems Perspective of criminal justice argues that the organizations of a criminal justice system either do, or should, work cooperatively to produce justice, as opposed to competitively. [1] [2] A criminal justice model in which the majority of citizens in a society share the same values and beliefs. Criminal acts ...

  3. Criminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminology

    t. e. Criminology (from Latin crimen, "accusation", and Ancient Greek -λογία, -logia, from λόγος logos meaning: "word, reason") is the interdisciplinary study of crime and deviant behaviour. [1] Criminology is a multidisciplinary field in both the behavioural and social sciences, which draws primarily upon the research of sociologists ...

  4. Capital punishment debate in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_debate...

    The debate over capital punishment in the United States existed as early as the colonial period. [1] As of April 2022, it remains a legal penalty within 28 states, the federal government, and military criminal justice systems. The states of Colorado, [2] Delaware, Illinois, Maryland, New Hampshire, Virginia, and Washington abolished the death ...

  5. How We Define Violent Crime in America Shapes Who Gets ...

    www.aol.com/news/define-violent-crime-america...

    The first is that we wind up demonizing a category of people who are defined to a large extent arbitrarily and, inevitably, to a large extent by race. The second cost, equally damaging, is that ...

  6. Consensual crime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consensual_crime

    A consensual crime is a public-order crime that involves more than one participant, all of whom give their consent as willing participants in an activity that is unlawful. . Legislative bodies and interest groups sometimes rationalize the criminalization of consensual activity because they feel it offends cultural norms, or because one of the parties to the activity is considered a "victim ...

  7. Critical criminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_criminology

    Critical criminology applies critical theory to criminology. Critical criminology examines the genesis of crime and the nature of justice in relation to factors such as class and status, Law and the penal system are viewed as founded on social inequality and meant to perpetuate such inequality. [1] [2] Critical criminology also looks for ...

  8. Crime in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_in_the_United_States

    The aggregate cost of crime in the United States is significant, with an estimated value of $4.9 trillion reported in 2021. [6] Data from the first half of 2023, from government and private sector sources show that the murder rate has dropped, as much as 12% in as many as 90 cities across the United States. [7]

  9. Restorative justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restorative_justice

    Restorative justice is an approach to justice that aims to repair the harm done to victims. [1] [2] In doing so, practitioners work to ensure that offenders take responsibility for their actions, to understand the harm they have caused, to give them an opportunity to redeem themselves, and to discourage them from causing further harm.