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Shopping cart theory. The shopping cart theory is an internet meme which judges a person's ethics by whether they return a shopping cart to its designated cart corral or deposit area. The concept became viral online after a 2020 Internet meme which posits that shopping carts present a litmus test for a person's capability of self-governing, as ...
First-order logic —also called predicate logic, predicate calculus, quantificational logic —is a collection of formal systems used in mathematics, philosophy, linguistics, and computer science. First-order logic uses quantified variables over non-logical objects, and allows the use of sentences that contain variables.
In France, Quebec, and New Brunswick, the président-directeur général (PDG) is the highest ranking officer in a société anonyme (SA) operating under a single-tier board of directors, i.e., without a supervisory board. The président-directeur général combines the functions of chair of the board of directors and chief executive officer ...
A Program Dependence Graph (PDG) is a directed graph of a program's control and data dependencies. Nodes represent program statements and edges represent dependencies between these statements. PDGs are used in optimization, debugging, and understanding program behavior. One example of this is their utilization by compilers during dependence ...
Cart with Red and White Ox: July 1884 Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo Nuenen Oil on canvas on panel 57 x 82.5 cm F 38 JH 504 Cart with Black Ox: July 1884 Portland Art Museum, Portland: Nuenen 60 x 80 cm F 39 JH 505 The Old Tower in the Fields: July 1884 Private collection Nuenen 35 x 47 cm F 40 JH 507 Village at Sunset: Summer 1884 ...
In mathematics, specifically group theory, the index of a subgroup H in a group G is the number of left cosets of H in G, or equivalently, the number of right cosets of H in G. The index is denoted or or . Because G is the disjoint union of the left cosets and because each left coset has the same size as H, the index is related to the orders of ...
v. t. e. Decision tree learning is a supervised learning approach used in statistics, data mining and machine learning. In this formalism, a classification or regression decision tree is used as a predictive model to draw conclusions about a set of observations. Tree models where the target variable can take a discrete set of values are called ...
In probability theory, a log-normal (or lognormal) distribution is a continuous probability distribution of a random variable whose logarithm is normally distributed. Thus, if the random variable X is log-normally distributed, then Y = ln (X) has a normal distribution. [2][3] Equivalently, if Y has a normal distribution, then the exponential ...