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  2. Julian Rappaport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Rappaport

    Julian Rappaport is an American psychologist who introduced the concept of empowerment into social work and social psychiatry. He is a recipient of the American Psychological Association 's Division of Community Psychology Distinguished Career Award and of the Seymour B. Sarason Award for "novel and critical rethinking of basic assumptions and ...

  3. Empowerment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empowerment

    Empowerment is a key concept in the discourse on promoting civic engagement. Empowerment as a concept, which is characterized by a move away from a deficit-oriented towards a more strength-oriented perception, can increasingly be found in management concepts, as well as in the areas of continuing education and self-help. [citation needed]

  4. Community psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_psychology

    Community psychology is concerned with the community as the unit of study. This contrasts with most psychology which focuses on the individual. Community psychology also studies the community as a context for the individuals within it, and the relationships of the individual to communities and society. Community psychologists seek to understand ...

  5. Transpersonal psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transpersonal_psychology

    The Association for Transpersonal Psychology was established in 1972, the International Transpersonal Psychology Association in 1973, and the Institute of Transpersonal Psychology in 1975 . [5] [12] The institute was founded by Robert Frager and James Fadiman [12] [13] in response to an academic climate that they felt was hostile to such ideas ...

  6. Feminist therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminist_therapy

    e. Feminist therapy is a set of related therapies arising from what proponents see as a disparity between the origin of most psychological theories and the majority of people seeking counseling being female. It focuses on societal, cultural, and political causes and solutions to issues faced in the counseling process.

  7. Relational-cultural therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational-cultural_therapy

    Relational-cultural therapy. Relational-cultural theory, and by extension, relational-cultural therapy ( RCT) stems from the work of Jean Baker Miller, M.D. Often, relational-cultural theory is aligned with the feminist and or multicultural movements in psychology. In fact, RCT embraces many social justice aspects from these movements.

  8. Liberation psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberation_psychology

    Liberation psychology or liberation social psychology is an approach to psychology that aims to actively understand the psychology of oppressed and impoverished communities by conceptually and practically addressing the oppressive sociopolitical structure in which they exist. [1] The central concepts of liberation psychology include: awareness ...

  9. Need for power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Need_for_power

    Need for power ( nPow) is a term that was popularized by renowned psychologist David McClelland in 1961. McClelland's thinking was influenced by the pioneering work of Henry Murray, who first identified underlying psychological human needs and motivational processes (1938). It was Murray who set out a taxonomy of needs, including needs for ...