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  2. Orichalcum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orichalcum

    Orichalcum or aurichalcum / ˌ ɔːr ɪ ˈ k æ l k ə m / is a metal mentioned in several ancient writings, including the story of Atlantis in the Critias of Plato.Within the dialogue, Critias (460–403 BC) says that orichalcum had been considered second only to gold in value and had been found and mined in many parts of Atlantis in ancient times, but that by Critias's own time, orichalcum ...

  3. Metal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal

    e. A metal (from Ancient Greek μέταλλον (métallon) 'mine, quarry, metal') is a material that, when freshly prepared, polished, or fractured, shows a lustrous appearance, and conducts electricity and heat relatively well. Metals are typically ductile (can be drawn into wires) and malleable (they can be hammered into thin sheets).

  4. Invar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invar

    In land surveying, when first-order (high-precision) elevation leveling is to be performed, the level staff (leveling rod) used is made of Invar, instead of wood, fiberglass, or other metals. Invar struts were used in some pistons to limit their thermal expansion inside their cylinders.

  5. Rare-earth element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rare-earth_element

    The Institute of Rare Earths Elements and Strategic Metals is an informal network in the international raw metal market. [ citation needed ] The main interest of the institute's customers is the database, which is available on a subscription basis with daily updated prices: In addition to the eponymous rare-earth elements , 900 pure metals and ...

  6. Native metal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_metal

    Native metal. A native metal is any metal that is found pure in its metallic form in nature. [1] [2] Metals that can be found as native deposits singly or in alloys include aluminium, [3] antimony, arsenic, bismuth, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, indium, iron, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, niobium, rhenium, selenium, tantalum, tellurium, tin ...

  7. Properties of metals, metalloids and nonmetals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Properties_of_metals...

    The chemical elements can be broadly divided into metals, metalloids, and nonmetals according to their shared physical and chemical properties. All metals have a shiny appearance (at least when freshly polished); are good conductors of heat and electricity; form alloys with other metals; and have at least one basic oxide.

  8. Roman dodecahedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_dodecahedron

    Roman bronze dodecahedron found in Tongeren, Gallo-Roman Museum, Tongeren. A Roman dodecahedron or Gallo-Roman dodecahedron [1] [2] is a small hollow object made of copper alloy which has been cast into a regular dodecahedral shape: twelve flat pentagonal faces. Each face has a circular hole of varying diameter in the middle, the holes ...

  9. Damascening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damascening

    Damascening. Damascening is the art of inlaying different metals into one another—typically, gold or silver into a darkly oxidized steel background—to produce intricate patterns similar to niello. The English term comes from a perceived resemblance to the rich tapestry patterns of damask silk.