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  2. Petroleum in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum_in_the_United_States

    Petroleum has been a major industry in the United States since the 1859 Pennsylvania oil rush around Titusville, Pennsylvania. Commonly characterized as "Big Oil", the industry includes exploration, production, refining, transportation, and marketing of oil and natural gas products. [1] The leading crude oil-producing areas in the United States ...

  3. Petroleum industry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum_industry

    The petroleum industry, also known as the oil industry or the oil patch, includes the global processes of exploration, extraction, refining, transportation (often by oil tankers and pipelines ), and marketing of petroleum products. The largest volume products of the industry are fuel oil and gasoline (petrol).

  4. Health and environmental impact of the petroleum industry

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_and_environmental...

    The toxicity of petroleum related products threaten human health. Many compounds found in oil are highly toxic and can cause cancer ( carcinogenic) as well as other diseases. [23] Studies in Taiwan link proximity to oil refineries to premature births. [26] Crude oil and petroleum distillates cause birth defects.

  5. List of countries by proven oil reserves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    Map of countries with proven oil reserves - according to U.S. EIA (start of 2017) Trends in proven oil reserves in top five countries, 1980–2013 (data from US Energy Information Administration) A map of world oil reserves according to OPEC, January 2014

  6. Nationalization of oil supplies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalization_of_oil...

    Change in the horizontal integration of the oil industry. The increase in oil prices of the 70s attracted non-OPEC producers—Norway, Mexico, Great Britain, Egypt, and some African and Asian countries—to explore within their country. In 1965, the Herfindahl index of horizontal integration for the crude oil production industry was 1600 and ...

  7. International Association of Oil & Gas Producers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Association...

    The International Association of Oil & Gas Producers ( IOGP) is the petroleum industry 's global forum in which members identify and share best practices to achieve improvements in health, safety, the environment, security, social responsibility, engineering and operations. The association was formed in London in 1974 [1] to develop effective ...

  8. List of largest oil and gas companies by revenue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_oil_and...

    Total revenue of oil and gas companies is listed in billions of U.S. dollars. Total revenue is usually self-reported by the company, and often reported by neutral, unbiased, reliable publications. Reported data may be subsequently revised or restated due to a wide range of issues such as exchange rates, contract settlements, or mid-year ...

  9. History of the petroleum industry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_petroleum...

    History of the petroleum industry. One of the early generations of oil drilling infrastructure. Picture from the Athabasca River, Alberta, Canada in 1898. While the local use of oil goes back many centuries, the modern petroleum industry along with its outputs and modern applications are of a recent origin. Petroleum's status as a key component ...