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  2. Abel's summation formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel's_summation_formula

    For this sequence, Abel's summation formula simplifies to. Similarly, for the sequence and for all , the formula becomes. Upon taking the limit as , we find. assuming that both terms on the right-hand side exist and are finite. Abel's summation formula can be generalized to the case where is only assumed to be continuous if the integral is ...

  3. Summation by parts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summation_by_parts

    Summation by parts. In mathematics, summation by parts transforms the summation of products of sequences into other summations, often simplifying the computation or (especially) estimation of certain types of sums. It is also called Abel's lemma or Abel transformation, named after Niels Henrik Abel who introduced it in 1826.

  4. Convergent series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_series

    In mathematics, a series is the sum of the terms of an infinite sequence of numbers. More precisely, an infinite sequence defines a series S that is denoted. The n th partial sum Sn is the sum of the first n terms of the sequence; that is, A series is convergent (or converges) if and only if the sequence of its partial sums tends to a limit ...

  5. Telescoping series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescoping_series

    Telescoping series. In mathematics, a telescoping series is a series whose general term is of the form , i.e. the difference of two consecutive terms of a sequence . [1] As a consequence the partial sums only consists of two terms of after cancellation. [2] [3] The cancellation technique, with part of each term cancelling with part of the next ...

  6. 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ⋯ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%2B_2_%2B_3_%2B_4_%2B_%E...

    The partial sums of the series 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + ⋯ are 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, etc.The nth partial sum is given by a simple formula: = = (+). This equation was known ...

  7. Taylor series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_series

    t. e. In mathematics, the Taylor series or Taylor expansion of a function is an infinite sum of terms that are expressed in terms of the function's derivatives at a single point. For most common functions, the function and the sum of its Taylor series are equal near this point.

  8. 1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ⋯ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%E2%88%92_2_%2B_3_%E2%88...

    The partial sums include every integer exactly once—even 0 if one counts the empty partial sum—and thereby establishes the countability of the set of integers. [2] Heuristics for summation [ edit ]

  9. Geometric series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_series

    Geometric series. The geometric series 1/4 + 1/16 + 1/64 + 1/256 + ... shown as areas of purple squares. Each of the purple squares has 1/4 of the area of the next larger square (1/2× 1/2 = 1/4, 1/4×1/4 = 1/16, etc.). The sum of the areas of the purple squares is one third of the area of the large square. Another geometric series (coefficient ...