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  2. Standard General - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_General

    Standard General L.P. is an American hedge fund headquartered in New York City. It was founded in 2007 by Soohyung "Soo" Kim and Nicholas Singer with seed capital from Reservoir Capital Group.

  3. Lp space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lp_space

    Lp space. For the sequence space ℓ p, see Sequence space § ℓp spaces. In mathematics, the Lp spaces are function spaces defined using a natural generalization of the p -norm for finite-dimensional vector spaces.

  4. Sobolev space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobolev_space

    Intuitively, a Sobolev space is a space of functions possessing sufficiently many derivatives for some application domain, such as partial differential equations, and equipped with a norm that measures both the size and regularity of a function. Sobolev spaces are named after the Russian mathematician Sergei Sobolev.

  5. Inner product space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_product_space

    The inner product of two vectors in the space is a scalar, often denoted with angle brackets such as in . Inner products allow formal definitions of intuitive geometric notions, such as lengths, angles, and orthogonality (zero inner product) of vectors. Inner product spaces generalize Euclidean vector spaces, in which the inner product is the ...

  6. Dual linear program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_linear_program

    The dual of a given linear program (LP) is another LP that is derived from the original (the primal) LP in the following schematic way: The objective direction is inversed – maximum in the primal becomes minimum in the dual and vice versa. The weak duality theorem states that the objective value of the dual LP at any feasible solution is ...

  7. Sturm–Liouville theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturm–Liouville_theory

    Sturm–Liouville theory. In mathematics and its applications, a Sturm–Liouville problem is a second-order linear ordinary differential equation of the form: for given functions , and , together with some boundary conditions at extreme values of . The goals of a given Sturm–Liouville problem are: To find the λ for which there exists a non ...

  8. Normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution

    Probability theory. In probability theory and statistics, a normal distribution or Gaussian distribution is a type of continuous probability distribution for a real-valued random variable. The general form of its probability density function is. The parameter is the mean or expectation of the distribution (and also its median and mode ), while ...

  9. Basic feasible solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_feasible_solution

    In the theory of linear programming, a basic feasible solution ( BFS) is a solution with a minimal set of non-zero variables. Geometrically, each BFS corresponds to a vertex of the polyhedron of feasible solutions. If there exists an optimal solution, then there exists an optimal BFS. Hence, to find an optimal solution, it is sufficient to ...