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  2. Caste system in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caste_system_in_India

    The caste system in India is the paradigmatic ethnographic instance of social classification based on castes. It has its origins in ancient India, and was transformed by various ruling elites in medieval, early-modern, and modern India, especially in the aftermath of the collapse of the Mughal Empire and the establishment of the British Raj. [1 ...

  3. Dalit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalit

    The term Dalit is a self-applied concept for those called the "untouchables" and others that were outside of the traditional Hindu caste hierarchy. [ 5 ][ 6 ] Economist and reformer B. R. Ambedkar (1891–1956) said that untouchability came into Indian society around 400 CE, due to the struggle for supremacy between Buddhism and Brahmanism. [ 7 ]

  4. Shudra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shudra

    e. Shudra or Shoodra[1] (Sanskrit: Śūdra[2]) is one of the four varnas of the Hindu caste and social system in ancient India. [3][4] Some sources translate it into English as a caste, [4] or as a social class. Theoretically, Shudras constituted a class like workers. [2][5][6]

  5. Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castes_in_India:_Their...

    9781982085346. Text. Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development at Wikisource. Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development was a paper read by B. R. Ambedkar at an anthropological seminar of Alexander Goldenweiser in New York on 9 May 1916. It was later published in volume XLI of Indian Antiquary in May 1917.

  6. Reddy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddy

    Region. South India. Kingdom (original) Reddy Kingdom. Reddy[a] (also transliterated as Raddi, Reddi, Reddiar, Reddappa) is a Hindu caste predominantly found in the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana in South India. They are classified as a forward caste. The origin of the Reddy has been linked to the Rashtrakutas, although opinions vary.

  7. Caste - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caste

    The caste system in Sri Lanka is a division of society into strata, [38] influenced by the textbook jāti system found in India. Ancient Sri Lankan texts such as the Pujavaliya, Sadharmaratnavaliya and Yogaratnakaraya and inscriptional evidence show that the above hierarchy prevailed throughout the feudal period.

  8. Nair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nair

    Malayalam, [1] Sanskrit [1] Religion. Hinduism. The Nair (/ ˈnaɪər /, Malayalam: [n̪aːjɐr]) also known as Nayar, are a group of Indian Hindu castes, described by anthropologist Kathleen Gough as "not a unitary group but a named category of castes". The Nair include several castes and many subdivisions, not all of whom historically bore ...

  9. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheduled_Castes_and...

    The evolution of the lower caste into the modern-day Scheduled Castes is complex. The caste system as a stratification of classes in India originated about 2,000 years ago, and has been influenced by dynasties and ruling elites, including the Mughal Empire and the British Raj.