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  2. Glossary of bird terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_bird_terms

    The jaw muscles, which allow the bird to close its beak, attach to the proximal end of the lower mandible and to the bird's skull. [34] The muscles that depress the lower mandible are usually weak, except in a few birds such as the starlings (and the extinct Huia ), which have well-developed digastric muscles that aid in foraging by prying or ...

  3. List of birds of Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Europe

    Flamingos are gregarious wading birds, usually 3 to 5 feet (0.9 to 1.5 m) tall, found in both the Western and Eastern Hemispheres. Flamingos filter-feed on shellfish and algae. Their oddly shaped beaks are specially adapted to separate mud and silt from the food they consume and, uniquely, are used upside-down. Greater flamingo, Phoenicopterus ...

  4. List of birds of Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Australia

    Pigeons and doves are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills with a fleshy cere. In Australian territory 41 species have been recorded, four of which have been introduced, and another six are vagrants. One has become extinct since European colonisation. Common name.

  5. Beak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beak

    The beak, bill, or rostrum is an external anatomical structure found mostly in birds, but also in turtles, non-avian dinosaurs and a few mammals. A beak is used for pecking, grasping, and holding (in probing for food, eating, manipulating and carrying objects, killing prey, or fighting), preening, courtship, and feeding young.

  6. List of birds of the Galápagos Islands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_birds_of_the...

    The tanagers are a large group of small to medium-sized passerine birds restricted to the New World, mainly in the tropics. Most of the 19 species in the family which have been recorded in the Galápagos are "Darwin's finches". Famous for inspiring Darwin in his theory of evolution, the finches have astonishingly different beaks.

  7. Albatross - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albatross

    A southern royal albatross: Note the large, hooked beak and nasal tubes. The albatrosses are a group of large to very large birds; they are the largest of the Procellariiformes. The bill is large, strong, and sharp-edged, with the upper mandible terminating in a large hook.

  8. Eagle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eagle

    Eagle is the common name for the golden eagle, bald eagle, and other birds of prey in the family of the Accipitridae. Eagles belong to several groups of genera, some of which are closely related. True eagles comprise the genus Aquila. Most of the 68 species of eagles are from Eurasia and Africa. [1]

  9. List of birds of New Zealand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_birds_of_New_Zealand

    Order: Accipitriformes Family: Accipitridae. Accipitridae is a family of birds of prey and includes the osprey, hawks, eagles, kites, harriers and Old World vultures. These birds have very large powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons and keen eyesight. Species.