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  2. Positive and negative predictive values - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_and_negative...

    The positive predictive value (PPV), or precision, is defined as = + = where a "true positive" is the event that the test makes a positive prediction, and the subject has a positive result under the gold standard, and a "false positive" is the event that the test makes a positive prediction, and the subject has a negative result under the gold standard.

  3. Trial balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_balance

    Accounting. A trial balance is an internal financial statement that lists the adjusted closing balances of all the general ledger accounts (both revenue and capital) contained in the ledger of a business as at a specific date. This list will contain the name of each nominal ledger account in the order of liquidity and the value of that nominal ...

  4. Bayes' theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayes'_theorem

    PPV = True positive / Tested positive If sensitivity, specificity, and prevalence are known, PPV can be calculated using Bayes theorem. Let P ( User | Positive ) {\displaystyle P({\text{User}}\vert {\text{Positive}})} mean "the probability that someone is a cannabis user given that they test positive," which is what is meant by PPV.

  5. Penalized present value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penalized_present_value

    The Penalized Present Value (PPV) is a method of capital budgeting under risk, where the value of the investment is "penalized" as a function of its risk. It was developed by Fernando Gómez-Bezares in the 1980s. Method. PPV is best understood by comparison to two other approaches where a penalty is applied for risk:

  6. Precision and recall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precision_and_recall

    In pattern recognition, information retrieval, object detection and classification (machine learning), precision and recall are performance metrics that apply to data retrieved from a collection, corpus or sample space. Precision (also called positive predictive value) is the fraction of relevant instances among the retrieved instances.

  7. Chart of accounts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chart_of_accounts

    t. e. A chart of accounts (COA) is a list of financial accounts and reference numbers, grouped into categories, such as assets, liabilities, equity, revenue and expenses, and used for recording transactions in the organization's general ledger. Accounts may be associated with an identifier (account number) and a caption or header and are coded ...

  8. FASB 133 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FASB_133

    Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, commonly known as FAS 133, is an accounting standard issued in June 1998 by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) that requires companies to measure all assets and liabilities on their balance sheet at “ fair value ”.

  9. Accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting

    Accounting, also known as accountancy, is the process of recording and processing information about economic entities, such as businesses and corporations. [1] [2] Accounting measures the results of an organization's economic activities and conveys this information to a variety of stakeholders, including investors, creditors, management, and regulators. [3]