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  2. Credit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit

    A credit card is a common form of credit. With a credit card, the credit card company, often a bank, grants a line of credit to the card holder. The card holder can make purchases from merchants, and borrow the money for these purchases from the credit card company.

  3. Debits and credits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debits_and_credits

    A decrease to the bank's liability account is a debit. From the bank's point of view, when a credit card is used to pay a merchant, the payment causes an increase in the amount of money the bank is owed by the cardholder. From the bank's point of view, your credit card account is the bank's asset. An increase to the bank's asset account is a debit.

  4. Credit management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_management

    Credit management. Credit management is the process of granting credit, setting the terms on which it is granted, recovering this credit when it is due, and ensuring compliance with company credit policy, among other credit related functions. This task is often performed by a credit manager who is a person employed by an organization to manage ...

  5. Letter of credit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_of_credit

    A confirming bank is a bank other than the issuing bank that adds its confirmation to credit upon the issuing bank's authorization or request thus providing more security to the beneficiary. A complying presentation is a set of documents that meet with the requirements of the letter of credit and all of the rules relating to letters of credit.

  6. Credit score - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_score

    The CIBIL credit score is a three digit number that represents a summary of individuals' credit history and credit rating. This score ranges from 300 to 900, with 900 being the best score. Individuals with no credit history will have a score of −1. If the credit history is less than six months, the score will be 0.

  7. Credit cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_cycle

    The credit cycle is the expansion and contraction of access to credit over time. [1] Some economists, including Barry Eichengreen, Hyman Minsky, and other Post-Keynesian economists, and members of the Austrian school, regard credit cycles as the fundamental process driving the business cycle. However, mainstream economists believe that the ...

  8. Credit rationing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_rationing

    Credit rationing by definition is limiting the lenders of the supply of additional credit to borrowers who demand funds at a set quoted rate by the financial institution. [1] It is an example of market failure, as the price mechanism fails to bring about equilibrium in the market. It should not be confused with cases where credit is simply "too ...

  9. Credit risk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_risk

    Credit risk is the possibility of losing a lender holds due to a risk of default on a debt that may arise from a borrower failing to make required payments. [1] In the first resort, the risk is that of the lender and includes lost principal and interest, disruption to cash flows, and increased collection costs.