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  2. Japanese mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_mathematics

    Japanese mathematics (和算, wasan) denotes a distinct kind of mathematics which was developed in Japan during the Edo period (1603–1867). The term wasan, from wa ("Japanese") and san ("calculation"), was coined in the 1870s [1] and employed to distinguish native Japanese mathematical theory from Western mathematics (洋算 yōsan ). [2]

  3. Archimedes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes

    Archimedes was born c. 287 BC in the seaport city of Syracuse, Sicily, at that time a self-governing colony in Magna Graecia. The date of birth is based on a statement by the Byzantine Greek scholar John Tzetzes that Archimedes lived for 75 years before his death in 212 BC. [8] In the Sand-Reckoner, Archimedes gives his father's name as Phidias ...

  4. Mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics

    Mathematics is an area of knowledge that includes the topics of numbers, formulas and related structures, shapes and the spaces in which they are contained, and quantities and their changes. These topics are represented in modern mathematics with the major subdisciplines of number theory, [1] algebra, [2] geometry, [1] and analysis, [3 ...

  5. Horsepower - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horsepower

    Horsepower. One imperial horsepower lifts 550 pounds (250 kg) by 1 foot (30 cm) in 1 second. Horsepower ( hp) is a unit of measurement of power, or the rate at which work is done, usually in reference to the output of engines or motors. There are many different standards and types of horsepower.

  6. Chinese postman problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_postman_problem

    Chinese postman problem. A worked example of an undirected Chinese postman problem: 1. Each street must be traversed at least once, starting and ending at the post office at A. 2. Four vertices with odd degree (orange) are found on its equivalent graph. 3. The pairing with the lowest total length is found. 4.

  7. Komodo dragon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komodo_dragon

    Komodo dragon. The Komodo dragon ( Varanus komodoensis ), also known as the Komodo monitor, is a member of the monitor lizard family Varanidae that is endemic to the Indonesian islands of Komodo, Rinca, Flores, and Gili Motang. It is the largest extant species of lizard, growing to a maximum length of 3 m (9.8 ft), and weighing up to 70 kg (150 ...

  8. Flashforward - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flashforward

    Flashforward. A flashforward (also spelled flash-forward, and more formally known as prolepsis) is a scene that temporarily takes the narrative forward in time from the current point of the story in literature, film, television and other media. [1] Flashforwards are often used to represent events expected, projected, or imagined to occur in the ...

  9. Nematode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nematode

    The nematodes ( / ˈnɛmətoʊdz / NEM-ə-tohdz or NEEM-; Greek: Νηματώδη; Latin: Nematoda ), roundworms or eelworms constitute the phylum Nematoda. [3] [4] They are a diverse animal phylum inhabiting a broad range of environments. Most species are free-living, feeding on microorganisms, but there are many that are parasitic. [3]