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The medical model of disability is a biomedical perception that links disability to an individual's physical body and aims to correct or manage it with medical intervention. It is contrasted with the social model of disability, which focuses on social barriers and inclusion.
Disability is the experience of any condition that makes it more difficult for a person to do certain activities or have equitable access within a given society. Learn about the history, models, terms, activism, and culture of disability from this comprehensive encyclopedia article.
The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) is a framework for describing the health-related aspects of people's lives. It complements the WHO International Classification of Diseases (ICD) and covers body functions, activities, participation, environmental factors and severity.
A physical disability is a limitation on a person's physical functioning, mobility, dexterity or stamina. Learn about the causes, types and examples of physical disabilities, such as mobility impairment, visual impairment, hearing loss and speech and language disability.
Crippled is a term that may imply a physical or mobility impairment, but it can also be reclaimed as a positive identity by some people with disabilities. The web page lists other terms that may be offensive or harmful to people with or without disabilities, and explains the views and debates around them.
A scale to track traumatic brain injury (TBI) patient progress from coma to community. It measures impairment, disability, and handicap based on Glasgow Outcome Scale criteria and functional independence.
Disability studies is an interdisciplinary academic discipline that examines the meaning, nature, and consequences of disability. It emerged in the 1980s in the US, UK, and Canada, and challenges the medical model of disability by focusing on social, political, cultural, and economic factors.
Intellectual disability is a neurodevelopmental disorder with impairment in intellectual and adaptive functioning. It can be syndromic or non-syndromic, and ranges in severity from mild to profound. Learn about the signs, symptoms, causes, and co-morbidity with autism.
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