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  2. Anti-oppressive practice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-oppressive_practice

    Anti-oppressive practice is an interdisciplinary approach primarily rooted within the practice of social work that focuses on ending socioeconomic oppression.It requires the practitioner to critically examine the power imbalance inherent in an organizational structure with regards to the larger sociocultural and political context in order to develop strategies for creating an egalitarian ...

  3. Social entrepreneurship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_entrepreneurship

    Social service industry professionals such as social workers and public health nurses work in social services, either for a government or a non-profit organization. They aim to expand social capital for individuals, communities, and organizations. Socio-economic enterprises include corporations that balance earning profits with nonprofit goals ...

  4. History of social work - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_social_work

    Social work as a profession dates back to years ago, with the first social welfare agencies appearing in urban areas in the 1800s. [1] It has its roots in the attempts of society at large to deal with the problem of poverty and inequality. Social work is intricately linked with the idea of charity work, but

  5. Human development (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_development_(economics)

    The concept of human development expands upon the notion of economic development to include social, political and even ethical dimensions.Since the mid-twentieth century, international organisations such as the United Nations and the World Bank have adopted human development as a holistic approach to evaluating a country’s progress that considers living conditions, social relations ...

  6. Gender Empowerment Measure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_Empowerment_Measure

    The Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM) is an index designed to measure gender equality.GEM is the United Nations Development Programme's attempt to measure the extent of gender inequality across the globe's countries, based on estimates of women's relative economic income, participation in high-paying positions with economic power, and access to professional and parliamentary positions.

  7. Digital divide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_divide

    The historical roots of the digital divide in America refer to the increasing gap that occurred during the early modern period between those who could and could not access the real time forms of calculation, decision-making, and visualization offered via written and printed media. [8]

  8. Critical consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_consciousness

    Critical consciousness, conscientization, or conscientização in Portuguese (Portuguese pronunciation: [kõsjẽtʃizaˈsɐ̃w]), is a popular education and social concept developed by Brazilian pedagogue and educational theorist Paulo Freire, grounded in neo-Marxist critical theory.

  9. Mary Richmond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Richmond

    Mary believed social welfare was a civic responsibility and many of her theories on social work were adopted for use in Asia, South America and Europe. [ 1 ] Some of the most notable contributions Mary Richmond gave was that she fought to obtain legislation for deserted wives and founded the Pennsylvania Child Labor Committee, the Public ...