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  2. Chemical reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction

    Chemical reaction. A thermite reaction using iron (III) oxide. The sparks flying outwards are globules of molten iron trailing smoke in their wake. A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the chemical transformation of one set of chemical substances to another. [1] When chemical reactions occur, the atoms are rearranged and the reaction ...

  3. Chemical synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_synthesis

    For example, a laboratory synthesis of paracetamol can consist of three sequential parts. For cascade reactions , multiple chemical transformations occur within a single reactant, for multi-component reactions as many as 11 different reactants form a single reaction product and for a " telescopic synthesis " one reactant experiences multiple ...

  4. Elementary reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_reaction

    An elementary reaction is a chemical reaction in which one or more chemical species react directly to form products in a single reaction step and with a single transition state. In practice, a reaction is assumed to be elementary if no reaction intermediates have been detected or need to be postulated to describe the reaction on a molecular ...

  5. Pyruvate decarboxylation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyruvate_decarboxylation

    Pyruvate decarboxylation or pyruvate oxidation, also known as the link reaction (or oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate [1] ), is the conversion of pyruvate into acetyl-CoA by the enzyme complex pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. [2] [3] The reaction may be simplified as: Pyruvate oxidation is the step that connects glycolysis and the Krebs ...

  6. Johnson–Corey–Chaykovsky reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnson–Corey...

    Though less widely applied, the reaction has a similar substrate scope and functional group tolerance to the carbonyl equivalent. The examples shown below are representative; in the latter, an aziridine forms in situ and is opened via nucleophilic attack to form the corresponding amine. Aziridination with the Johnson–Corey–Chaykovsky reaction

  7. Stoichiometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoichiometry

    Stoichiometry. A stoichiometric diagram of the combustion reaction of methane. Stoichiometry ( / ˌstɔɪkiˈɒmɪtri /) is the relationship between the weights of reactants and products before, during, and following chemical reactions . Stoichiometry is founded on the law of conservation of mass where the total mass of the reactants equals the ...

  8. Simmons–Smith reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simmons–Smith_reaction

    Simmons–Smith reaction. The Simmons–Smith reaction is an organic cheletropic reaction involving an organozinc carbenoid that reacts with an alkene (or alkyne) to form a cyclopropane. [1] [2] [3] It is named after Howard Ensign Simmons, Jr. and Ronald D. Smith. It uses a methylene free radical intermediate that is delivered to both carbons ...

  9. Briggs–Rauscher reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Briggs–Rauscher_reaction

    The Briggs–Rauscher oscillating reaction is one of a small number of known oscillating chemical reactions. It is especially well suited for demonstration purposes because of its visually striking colour changes: the freshly prepared colourless solution slowly turns an amber colour, then suddenly changes to a very dark blue.