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  2. Dot product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dot_product

    Dot product. In mathematics, the dot product or scalar product [note 1] is an algebraic operation that takes two equal-length sequences of numbers (usually coordinate vectors ), and returns a single number. In Euclidean geometry, the dot product of the Cartesian coordinates of two vectors is widely used. It is often called the inner product (or ...

  3. Triple product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_product

    Triple product. In geometry and algebra, the triple product is a product of three 3- dimensional vectors, usually Euclidean vectors. The name "triple product" is used for two different products, the scalar -valued scalar triple product and, less often, the vector -valued vector triple product .

  4. Vector calculus identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_calculus_identities

    In Einstein notation, the vector field has curl given by: where = ±1 or 0 is the Levi-Civita parity symbol . For a tensor field of order k > 1, the tensor field of order k is defined by the recursive relation. where is an arbitrary constant vector. A tensor field of order greater than one may be decomposed into a sum of outer products, and ...

  5. Cross product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_product

    In mathematics, the cross product or vector product (occasionally directed area product, to emphasize its geometric significance) is a binary operation on two vectors in a three-dimensional oriented Euclidean vector space (named here ), and is denoted by the symbol . Given two linearly independent vectors a and b, the cross product, a × b ...

  6. Vector projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_projection

    where the operator ⋅ denotes a dot product, ‖a‖ is the length of a, and θ is the angle between a and b.The scalar projection is equal in absolute value to the length of the vector projection, with a minus sign if the direction of the projection is opposite to the direction of b, that is, if the angle between the vectors is more than 90 degrees.

  7. Lists of vector identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_vector_identities

    There are two lists of mathematical identities related to vectors: Vector algebra relations — regarding operations on individual vectors such as dot product, cross product, etc. Vector calculus identities — regarding operations on vector fields such as divergence, gradient, curl, etc. Category: Disambiguation pages.

  8. Distance from a point to a plane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distance_from_a_point_to_a...

    In Euclidean space, the distance from a point to a plane is the distance between a given point and its orthogonal projection on the plane, the perpendicular distance to the nearest point on the plane. It can be found starting with a change of variables that moves the origin to coincide with the given point then finding the point on the shifted ...

  9. Vector algebra relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_algebra_relations

    Vector algebra relations. The following are important identities in vector algebra. Identities that only involve the magnitude of a vector and the dot product (scalar product) of two vectors A · B, apply to vectors in any dimension, while identities that use the cross product (vector product) A × B only apply in three dimensions, since the ...