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Ferdinand Canning Scott Schiller, FBA (German:; 16 August 1864 – 6 August 1937), usually cited as F. C. S. Schiller, was a German-British philosopher.Born in Altona, Holstein (at that time member of the German Confederation, but under Danish administration), Schiller studied at the University of Oxford, later was a professor there, after being invited back after a brief time at Cornell ...
Coherence theory of truth – Theory of truth based on coherence No true Scotsman – Informal logical fallacy Semantic holism – theory in the philosophy of language that a certain part of language (e.g. a term, a complete sentence) can only be understood through its relations to a (previously understood) larger segment of language Pages ...
as theory of truth; ... called the pragmatic maxim. By way of example of how to ... general modes is the whole meaning. His pragmatism does not equate a conception's ...
As experimental evidence shows, it is not necessary to evaluate the truth of an utterance's literal meaning in order to recognise a metaphor. [44] An example of a metaphor that is also literally true is a chess player telling his opponent, in appropriate circumstances, [45] Your defence is an impregnable castle. Are events always related in order?
Post's solution to the problem is described in the demonstration "An Example of a Successful Absolute Proof of Consistency", offered by Ernest Nagel and James R. Newman in their 1958 Gödel's Proof. They too observed a problem with respect to the notion of "contradiction" with its usual "truth values" of "truth" and "falsity". They observed that:
Truth conditions of a sentence do not necessarily reflect current reality. They are merely the conditions under which the statement would be true. [1] More formally, a truth condition makes for the truth of a sentence in an inductive definition of truth (for details, see the semantic theory of truth).
Circular reasoning (Latin: circulus in probando, "circle in proving"; [1] also known as circular logic) is a logical fallacy in which the reasoner begins with what they are trying to end with. [2]
A paradigm shift is a fundamental change in the basic concepts and experimental practices of a scientific discipline.It is a concept in the philosophy of science that was introduced and brought into the common lexicon by the American physicist and philosopher Thomas Kuhn.