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  2. Birth rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_rate

    Birth rate, also known as natality, is the total number of live human births per 1,000 population for a given period divided by the length of the period in years. [1] The number of live births is normally taken from a universal registration system for births; population counts from a census, and estimation through specialized demographic ...

  3. Total fertility rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_fertility_rate

    A 2023 map of countries by fertility rate. Blue indicates negative fertility rates. Red indicates positive rates. The total fertility rate (TFR) of a population is the average number of children that are born to a woman over her lifetime, if they were to experience the exact current age-specific fertility rates (ASFRs) through their lifetime, and they were to live from birth until the end of ...

  4. Natality in population ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natality_in_population_ecology

    Natality in population ecology is the scientific term for birth rate. Along with mortality rate, natality rate is used to calculate the dynamics of a population. They are the key factors in determining whether a population is increasing, decreasing or staying the same in size. Natality is the greatest influence on a population's increase.

  5. How a Declining Birth Rate Will Affect Social Security and ...

    www.aol.com/declining-birth-rate-affect-social...

    Workers already pay 6.2% of their income in Social Security taxes — up to $106,800 in income as of 2021 — in addition to 1.45% in Medicare taxes. Employers pay another 6.2% and 1.45% for those ...

  6. Population dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_dynamics

    The algebraic symbols b, d and r stand for the rates of birth, death, and the rate of change per individual in the general population, the intrinsic rate of increase. This formula can be read as the rate of change in the population (dN/dt) is equal to births minus deaths (B − D). [2] [13] [17]

  7. Rate of natural increase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rate_of_natural_increase

    Data unavailable. In demography and population dynamics, the rate of natural increase (RNI), also known as natural population change, is defined as the birth rate minus the death rate of a particular population, over a particular time period. [1] It is typically expressed either as a number per 1,000 individuals in the population [2] or as a ...

  8. Standardized rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardized_rate

    Standardized rate. Standardized rates are a statistical measure of any rates in a population. These are adjusted rates that take into account the vital differences between populations that may affect their birthrates or death rates.

  9. List of countries by total fertility rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_total...

    Replacement fertility is the total fertility rate at which women give birth to enough babies to sustain population levels, assuming that mortality rates remain constant and net migration is zero. [10] If replacement level fertility is sustained over a sufficiently long period, each generation will exactly replace itself. [10]