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The Abraham Accords are bilateral agreements on Arab-Israeli normalization signed between Israel and the UAE, Bahrain, Morocco and Sudan in 2020-2021. They were mediated by the US and named after the common belief in the prophet Abraham, and involved diplomatic recognition, security cooperation and economic benefits.
The Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement, officially the Abraham Accords Peace Agreement: Treaty of Peace, Diplomatic Relations and Full Normalization Between the United Arab Emirates and the State of Israel, [1] was initially agreed to in a joint statement by the United States, Israel and the United Arab Emirates on August 13, 2020, officially referred to as the Abraham Accords.
The Oslo Accords are a pair of interim agreements between Israel and the PLO, signed in 1993 and 1995, that aimed to achieve a peace treaty based on UN resolutions. They involved mutual recognition, Palestinian self-governance, and negotiations on final status issues, but faced many challenges and opposition.
The Camp David Accords were a pair of political agreements signed by Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin in 1978, following secret negotiations at Camp David. The accords led to the 1979 Egypt–Israel peace treaty and the shared Nobel Peace Prize for Sadat and Begin.
A comprehensive list of known agreements, pacts, peaces, and contracts between states, armies, governments, and tribal groups from ancient to modern times. Includes the oldest known surviving peace treaty in the world, the Egyptian–Hittite peace treaty, and other major treaties such as the Treaty of Westphalia, the Treaty of Versailles, and the Oslo Accords.
The UN Partition Plan was a resolution that recommended dividing Mandatory Palestine into Arab and Jewish states, with an international zone in Jerusalem. It was adopted by the UN General Assembly in November 1947, but rejected by the Arab leaders and accepted by the Jewish Agency with reservations.
In 1979, Egypt and Israel signed a peace treaty, ending 30 years of hostility. In 1993, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Arafat shook hands on the Oslo Accords on limited Palestinian autonomy.
It also established guidelines for a West Bank–Gaza transitional regime of full autonomy for the Palestinians residing in these territories, and for a peace treaty between Egypt and Israel. The treaty was signed 26 March 1979 by Begin and Sadat, with Carter signing as witness.