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  2. Grammaticality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammaticality

    According to Chomsky, a speaker's grammaticality judgement is based on two factors: . A native speaker's linguistic competence, which is the knowledge that they have of their language, allows them to easily judge whether a sentence is grammatical or ungrammatical based on intuitive introspection.

  3. Semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantics

    Semantics is the study of meaning in languages. [1] It is a systematic inquiry that examines what linguistic meaning is and how it arises. [2] It investigates how expressions are built up from different layers of constituents, like morphemes, words, clauses, sentences, and texts, and how the meanings of the constituents affect one another. [3]

  4. Factors of production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factors_of_production

    The utilized amounts of the various inputs determine the quantity of output according to the relationship called the production function. There are four basic resources or factors of production: land, labour, capital and entrepreneur (or enterprise). [1] The factors are also frequently labeled " producer goods or services " to distinguish them ...

  5. Gunning fog index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunning_fog_index

    p. 1363. Herodian, l. v. p. 189.) and used an automated Gunning Fog calculator, [8] first using the sentence count, and then the count of sentences plus clauses. The calculator gave an index of 19.2 using only sentences, and an index of 12.5 when including independent clauses. This brought down the fog index from post-graduate to high school ...

  6. Sentence (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_(linguistics)

    In linguistics and grammar, a sentence is a linguistic expression, such as the English example " The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog." In traditional grammar, it is typically defined as a string of words that expresses a complete thought, or as a unit consisting of a subject and predicate. In non-functional linguistics it is typically ...

  7. Garden-path sentence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden-path_sentence

    Garden-path sentence. A garden-path sentence is a grammatically correct sentence that starts in such a way that a reader's most likely interpretation will be incorrect; the reader is lured into a parse that turns out to be a dead end or yields a clearly unintended meaning. "Garden path" refers to the saying "to be led down [or up] the garden ...

  8. Pragmatics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatics

    Formal Pragmatics, the study of those aspects of meaning and use for which context of use is an important factor by using the methods and goals of formal semantics. The study of the role of pragmatics in the development of children with autism spectrum disorders or developmental language disorder (DLD). [14]

  9. Linguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistics

    Linguistics. Linguistics is the scientific study of language. [1][2][3] Linguistics is based on a theoretical as well as a descriptive study of language and is also interlinked with the applied fields of language studies and language learning, which entails the study of specific languages. Before the 20th century, linguistics evolved in ...