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  2. Eye color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_color

    Eye color. Eye color is a polygenic phenotypic trait determined by two factors: the pigmentation of the eye 's iris [1] [2] and the frequency-dependence of the scattering of light by the turbid medium in the stroma of the iris. [3] : 9. In humans, the pigmentation of the iris varies from light brown to black, depending on the concentration of ...

  3. Pseudoexfoliation syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoexfoliation_syndrome

    Pseudoexfoliation syndrome, often abbreviated as PEX [1] and sometimes as PES or PXS, is an aging-related systemic disease manifesting itself primarily in the eyes which is characterized by the accumulation of microscopic granular amyloid-like protein fibers. [2] Its cause is unknown, although there is speculation that there may be a genetic basis.

  4. Dichromacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichromacy

    Dichromacy. Specialty. Ophthalmology. Dichromacy (from Greek di, meaning "two" and chromo, meaning "color") is the state of having two types of functioning photoreceptors, called cone cells, in the eyes. Organisms with dichromacy are called dichromats. Dichromats require only two primary colors to be able to represent their visible gamut.

  5. Martin–Schultz scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin–Schultz_scale

    Martin–Schultz scale. The Martin–Schultz scale is a standard color scale commonly used in physical anthropology to establish more or less precisely the eye color of an individual; it was created by the anthropologists Rudolf Martin and Bruno K Schultz in the first half of the 20th century. The scale consists of 20 colors [1] (from light ...

  6. Martin scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_scale

    The Martin scale is an older version of color scale commonly used in physical anthropology to establish more or less precisely the eye color of an individual. It was created by the anthropologist Rudolf Martin in the first half of the 20th century. Later he improved this scale with cooperation of Bruno K. Schultz, leading to the Martin-Schultz ...

  7. Corneal tattooing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneal_tattooing

    Honey-gold color. Corneal tattooing (or keratopigmentation) is the practice of tattooing the cornea of the human eye. Reasons for this practice include improvement of cosmetic appearance and the improvement of sight. Many different methods and procedures exist today, and there are varying opinions concerning the safety or success of this practice.

  8. On Vision and Colours - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Vision_and_Colours

    Color is usually attributed to external bodies. However, color is actually the activity of the eye's retina. It is a sensation. The external body is perceived as the cause of the sensation of color. We say, "The body is red." In reality, though, color exists only in the retina of the eye. It is separate from the external object.

  9. Frank Stella, known for his eye-popping colors and minimalist ...

    www.aol.com/frank-stella-known-eye-popping...

    Art critics noted his "crisp, geometric-shaped canvases in eye-popping synthetic colors," Peter Schjeldahl wrote. U.S. artist Frank Stella poses in front of one of his works at an exhibition ...