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  2. Gestalt psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestalt_psychology

    Gestalt psychology, ... Reification is the constructive or generative aspect of perception, by which the experienced object of perception contains more explicit ...

  3. Reification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reification

    Reification (Gestalt psychology), the perception of an object as having more spatial information than is present. Reification (linguistics), the transformation of a natural-language statement such that actions and events represented by it become quantifiable variables. Reification (Marxism), the consideration of an abstraction of an object as ...

  4. Illusory contours - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illusory_contours

    Illusory contours or subjective contours are visual illusions that evoke the perception of an edge without a luminance or color change across that edge. Illusory brightness and depth ordering often accompany illusory contours. Friedrich Schumann is often credited with the discovery of illusory contours around the beginning of the 20th century ...

  5. Principles of grouping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_of_grouping

    Principles of grouping. The principles of grouping (or Gestalt laws of grouping) are a set of principles in psychology, first proposed by Gestalt psychologists to account for the observation that humans naturally perceive objects as organized patterns and objects, a principle known as Prägnanz. Gestalt psychologists argued that these ...

  6. Kurt Koffka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Koffka

    Gestalt psychology. Kurt Koffka (March 12, 1886 – November 22, 1941) was a German psychologist and professor. He was born and educated in Berlin, Germany; he died in Northampton, Massachusetts, from coronary thrombosis. [1] [2] He was influenced by his maternal uncle, a biologist, to pursue science. [1] He had many interests including visual ...

  7. Gestalt qualities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestalt_qualities

    Gestalt qualities ( German: Gestaltqualitäten) are concepts found in gestalt psychology which refer to the essential nature of a perceptual experience. An example would be how a melody is perceived, as a whole, rather than merely the sum of its individual notes. A formed Gestalt is an entire, complete structure, with clearly defined contours.

  8. Figure–ground (perception) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure–ground_(perception)

    Figure–ground (perception) Figure–ground organization is a type of perceptual grouping that is a vital necessity for recognizing objects through vision. In Gestalt psychology it is known as identifying a figure from the back ground. For example, black words on a printed paper are seen as the "figure", and the white sheet as the "background ...

  9. Field theory (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_theory_(psychology)

    Field theory (psychology) In topological and vector psychology, field theory is a psychological theory that examines patterns of interaction between the individual and the total field, or environment. The concept first made its appearance in psychology with roots in the holistic perspective of Gestalt theories.

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