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  2. Gregorian calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorian_calendar

    The Gregorian calendar, like the Julian calendar, is a solar calendar with 12 months of 28–31 days each. The year in both calendars consists of 365 days, with a leap day being added to February in the leap years. The months and length of months in the Gregorian calendar are the same as for the Julian calendar.

  3. Light-year - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-year

    A light-year, alternatively spelled light year ( ly ), is a unit of length used to express astronomical distances and is equal to exactly 9,460,730,472,580.8 km, which is approximately 5.88 trillion mi. As defined by the International Astronomical Union (IAU), a light-year is the distance that light travels in a vacuum in one Julian year (365. ...

  4. Hebrew calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_calendar

    This rule is mentioned in the Talmud, and is used nowadays to prevent the molad falling on the second day of the month. This ensures that the long-term average month length is 29.530594 days (equal to the molad interval), rather than the 29.5 days implied by the standard alternation between 29- and 30-day months.

  5. Knuckle mnemonic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knuckle_mnemonic

    One form of the mnemonic is done by counting on the knuckles of one's hand to remember the number of days in each month. [1] Knuckles are counted as 31 days, depressions between knuckles as 30 (or 28/29) days. One starts with the little finger knuckle as January, and one finger or depression at a time is counted towards the index finger knuckle ...

  6. Lunar phase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_phase

    The approximate age of the Moon, and hence the approximate phase, can be calculated for any date by calculating the number of days since a known new moon (such as 1 January 1900 or 11 August 1999) and reducing this modulo 29.53059 days (the mean length of a synodic month).

  7. Hindu units of time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_units_of_time

    12 months (1 year) of Pitris = 30 solar years (1 month of Devas) 100 years (lifespan) of Pitris = 3,000 solar years; Deva. The lifespan of the Devas (gods) lasts for 100 of their years. 24 hours (1 day & night) of Devas = 1 solar year (Sun's two 180-day motions: northern and southern) 30 days (1 month) of Devas = 30 solar years (1 year of Pitris)

  8. Calendrical calculation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrical_calculation

    A calendrical calculation is a calculation concerning calendar dates. Calendrical calculations can be considered an area of applied mathematics . Some examples of calendrical calculations: Converting a Julian or Gregorian calendar date to its Julian day number and vice versa (see § Julian day number calculation within that article for details ...

  9. Lunar calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_calendar

    The details of when months begin vary from calendar to calendar, with some using new, full, or crescent moons and others employing detailed calculations. Since each lunation is approximately 29 + 1 ⁄ 2 days, [1] it is common for the months of a lunar calendar to alternate between 29 and 30 days.