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Intellectual property ( IP) is a category of property that includes intangible creations of the human intellect. [1] [2] There are many types of intellectual property, and some countries recognize more than others. [3] [4] [5] The best-known types are patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets.
Evidence. v. t. e. In trust law, an express trust is a trust created "in express terms, and usually in writing, as distinguished from one inferred by the law from the conduct or dealings of the parties ." [1] Property is transferred by a person (called a trustor, settlor, or grantor) to a transferee (called the trustee ), who holds the property ...
Seller financing. Seller financing is a loan provided by the seller of a property or business to the purchaser. When used in the context of residential real estate, it is also called " bond-for-title " or " owner financing ." [1] Usually, the purchaser will make some sort of down payment to the seller, and then make installment payments ...
In insurance, the insurance policy is a contract (generally a standard form contract) between the insurer and the policyholder, which determines the claims which the insurer is legally required to pay. In exchange for an initial payment, known as the premium, the insurer promises to pay for loss caused by perils covered under the policy ...
Real estate owned. Real estate owned, or REO, is a term used in the United States to describe a class of property owned by a lender —typically a bank, government agency, or government loan insurer—after an unsuccessful sale at a foreclosure auction. [1] A foreclosing beneficiary will typically set the opening bid at such an auction for at ...
Sustainable finance. In structured finance, a tranche is one of a number of related securities offered as part of the same transaction. In the financial sense of the word, each bond is a different slice of the deal's risk. Transaction documentation (see indenture) usually defines the tranches as different "classes" of notes, each identified by ...
A Schedule of Values (SOV) is a detailed schedule apportioning the original contract sum and all change orders, among all cost code divisions or portions of the work. The Schedule of Values shall be based on the approved budget or the approved Fixed Price, or GMP, Cost-Plus Contract type as applicable. See the executed contract agreement for ...
Payment. A payment is the tender of something of value, such as money or its equivalent, by one party (such as a person or company) to another in exchange for goods or services provided by them, or to fulfill a legal obligation or philanthropy desire. The party making the payment is commonly called the payer, while the payee is the party ...