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  2. Psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology

    Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. [1][2] Its subject matter includes the behavior of humans and nonhumans, both conscious and unconscious phenomena, and mental processes such as thoughts, feelings, and motives. Psychology is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries between the natural and social ...

  3. Psychological research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_research

    Lists. Psychology portal. v. t. e. Psychological research refers to research that psychologists conduct for systematic study and for analysis of the experiences and behaviors of individuals or groups. Their research can have educational, occupational and clinical applications.

  4. History of psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_psychology

    Psychology. Psychology is defined as "the scientific study of behavior and mental processes". Philosophical interest in the human mind and behavior dates back to the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Persia, Greece, China, and India. [1]

  5. Psyche (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psyche_(psychology)

    In psychology, the psyche / ˈsaɪki / is the totality of the human mind, conscious and unconscious. [1] The English word soul is sometimes used synonymously, especially in older texts. [2] Psychology is the scientific or objective study of the psyche. The word has a long history of use in psychology and philosophy, dating back to ancient times ...

  6. Clinical psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_psychology

    Clinical psychology is an integration of human science, behavioral science, theory, and clinical knowledge for the purpose of understanding, preventing, and relieving psychologically-based distress or dysfunction and to promote subjective well-being and personal development. [1][2] Central to its practice are psychological assessment, clinical ...

  7. The Principles of Psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Principles_of_Psychology

    The Principles of Psychology is an 1890 book about psychology by William James, an American philosopher and psychologist who trained to be a physician before going into psychology. The four key concepts in James' book are: stream of consciousness (his most famous psychological metaphor); emotion (later known as the James–Lange theory); habit ...

  8. Cognitive psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_psychology

    e. Cognitive psychology is the scientific study of mental processes such as attention, language use, memory, perception, problem solving, creativity, and reasoning. [1] Cognitive psychology originated in the 1960s in a break from behaviorism, which held from the 1920s to 1950s that unobservable mental processes were outside the realm of ...

  9. Positive psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_psychology

    Psychology. Positive psychology is a field of psychological theory and research of optimal human functioning of people, groups, and institutions. [1][2] It studies "positive subjective experience, positive individual traits, and positive institutions... it aims to improve quality of life." [3]