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  2. Principles of Islamic jurisprudence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_of_Islamic...

    Tabi'un. Tabi' al-Tabi'in. Da'i al-Mutlaq. al-Dawla. v. t. e. ʾUṣūl al-fiqh ( Arabic: أصول الفقه, lit. roots of fiqh) or Principles of Islamic jurisprudence are traditional methodological principles used in Islamic jurisprudence ( fiqh) for deriving the rulings of Islamic law ( sharia ). [1]

  3. Fiqh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiqh

    Islam. Fiqh ( / fiːk /; [1] Arabic: فقه [fiqh]) is Islamic jurisprudence. [2] Fiqh is often described as the human understanding and practices of the sharia, [3] that is human understanding of the divine Islamic law as revealed in the Quran and the sunnah (the teachings and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his companions).

  4. Takhayyur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takhayyur

    The notion of takhayyur offers an individual Muslim the right to consult any other school of thought than his own in a given topic. According to this notion, variety of thought in Islamic law is regarded a wealth and an advantage in finding more suitable solutions. [8] Takhayyur allows practitioners of any of the four Sunni schools to choose ...

  5. Al-Kaffarah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kaffarah

    Al-Kaffarah is a term in Islamic law meaning the expiation of sin, referred to special sanction to compensate for the offense or sin [1] when the particular for violation (evil-doing) or unintentional murder is committed. Kaffarah is paid violating some action like fasting, oath, ihram and unintentional murder and semi-unintentional murder.

  6. Fatwa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatwa

    A fatwa ( UK: / ˈfætwɑː / ⓘ; US: / ˈfɑːtwɑː /; Arabic: فتوى, romanized : fatwā; pl. فتاوى, fatāwā) is a legal ruling on a point of Islamic law ( sharia) given by a qualified Islamic jurist ( faqih) in response to a question posed by a private individual, judge or government. [1] [2] [3] A jurist issuing fatwas is called a ...

  7. Sharia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia

    Sharia ( / ʃəˈriːə /; Arabic: شَرِيعَة, romanized : sharīʿah, IPA: [ʃaˈriːʕa]) is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition [1] [2] [3] based on scriptures of Islam, particularly the Quran and hadith. [1]

  8. Najis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Najis

    In Islamic law, najis ( Arabic: نجس) means ritually unclean. [1] According to Islam, there are two kinds of najis: the essential najis which cannot be cleaned and the unessential najis which become najis while in contact with another najis. [citation needed] Contact with najis things brings a Muslim into a state of ritual impurity (Arabic ...

  9. Quraish Shihab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quraish_Shihab

    www .quraishshihab .com. Muhammad Quraish Shihab ( Arabic: محمّد قريش شهاب; Muḥammad Qurayš Šihāb; born 16 February 1944) is an Indonesian Muslim scholar in the sciences of the Qur'an, an author, an Academic Scholar, and former Minister of Religious Affairs in the Fourth Development Cabinet (1998). He is the older brother of ...