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  2. Opportunism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunism

    Definitions. Opportunism is the conscious policy and practice of taking advantage of circumstances. Although in many societies opportunism often has a strong negative moral connotation, it may also be defined more neutrally as putting self-interest before other interests when there is an opportunity to do so, or flexibly adapting to changing circumstances to maximize self-interest (though ...

  3. Opportunity structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunity_structure

    Opportunity structures, in sociology and related social science disciplines, are exogenous factors which limit or empower collective actors (social movements). In explaining the evolution of social movements, the structuralist approach emphasizes that factors external to the movements themselves, such as the level and type of state repression ...

  4. Chinese word for "crisis" - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_word_for_"crisis"

    Chinese word for "crisis". In Western popular culture, the Chinese word for "crisis" ( simplified Chinese: 危机; traditional Chinese: 危機; pinyin: wēijī, wéijī [1]) is often incorrectly said to comprise two Chinese characters meaning 'danger' ( wēi, 危) and 'opportunity' ( jī, 机; 機 ). The second character is a component of the ...

  5. Opportunistic infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunistic_infection

    An opportunistic infection is an infection caused by pathogens (bacteria, fungi, parasites or viruses) that take advantage of an opportunity not normally available.These opportunities can stem from a variety of sources, such as a weakened immune system (as can occur in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome or when being treated with immunosuppressive drugs, as in cancer treatment), an altered ...

  6. Empowerment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empowerment

    Empowerment is the degree of autonomy and self-determination in people and in communities. This enables them to represent their interests in a responsible and self-determined way, acting on their own authority. It is the process of becoming stronger and more confident, especially in controlling one's life and claiming one's rights.

  7. Opportunity cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunity_cost

    Opportunity cost is the concept of ensuring efficient use of scarce resources, [25] a concept that is central to health economics. The massive increase in the need for intensive care has largely limited and exacerbated the department's ability to address routine health problems.

  8. Political opportunity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_opportunity

    Political opportunity theory, also known as the political process theory or political opportunity structure, is an approach of social movements that is heavily influenced by political sociology. It argues that success or failure of social movements is affected primarily by political opportunities. Social theorists Peter Eisinger, Sidney Tarrow ...

  9. Glossary of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_economics

    A more general definition is that a currency is a "system" of money (monetary units) in common use, especially within a particular nation. current account A country's current account is one of the two components of its balance of payments , the other being the capital account (also known as the financial account).