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  2. Federal Insurance Contributions Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Insurance...

    Median household income and taxes. The Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA / ˈ f aɪ k ə /) is a United States federal payroll (or employment) tax payable by both employees and employers to fund Social Security and Medicare —federal programs that provide benefits for retirees, people with disabilities, and children of deceased workers.

  3. Disability in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability_in_the_United...

    The organisation's founding principles gave rise to the social model of disability. Disabled people disputing benefit claims are usually denied legal aid forcing them to deal with complex and distressing cases without help. The numbers disputing when benefits are denied have fallen drastically and it is feared the most vulnerable are losing out.

  4. Social security in Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_security_in_Australia

    Child Care Benefit – for families to help with the cost of child care. Schoolkids Bonus – for families for the cost of education for children in primary and secondary school. Family Tax Benefit. Family Tax Benefit is a per-child payment made through Services Australia to the people with at least 35 per cent of care for a child.

  5. Welfare in Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welfare_in_Japan

    Welfare in Japan. Social welfare, assistance for the ill or otherwise disabled and the old, has long been provided in Japan by both the government and private companies. Beginning in the 1920s, the Japanese government enacted a series of welfare programs, based mainly on European models, to provide medical care and financial support.

  6. Medicare (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicare_(United_States)

    Medicare is a federal health insurance program in the United States for people age 65 or older and younger people with disabilities, including those with end stage renal disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS or Lou Gehrig's disease). It was begun in 1965 under the Social Security Administration (SSA) and is now administered by the ...

  7. Welfare state in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welfare_state_in_the...

    The welfare state of the United Kingdom began to evolve in the 1900s and early 1910s, and comprises expenditures by the government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland intended to improve health, education, employment and social security. The British system has been classified as a liberal welfare state system.

  8. Disability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability

    Disability. Disability is the experience of any condition that makes it more difficult for a person to do certain activities or have equitable access within a given society. [1] Disabilities may be cognitive, developmental, intellectual, mental, physical, sensory, or a combination of multiple factors. Disabilities can be present from birth or ...

  9. Retirement Insurance Benefits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retirement_Insurance_Benefits

    Retirement Insurance Benefits (abbreviated RIB [1]) or old-age insurance benefits [2] are a form of social insurance payments made by the U.S. Social Security Administration paid based upon the attainment of old age (62 or older). Benefit payments are made on the 3rd of the month, or the 2nd, 3rd, or 4th Wednesday of the month, based upon the ...