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  2. Embryo culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryo_culture

    The main stages at which embryo transfer is performed are cleavage stage (day 2 to 4 after co-incubation) or the blastocyst stage (day 5 or 6 after co-incubation). [1] Embryos which reach the day 3 cell stage can be tested for chromosomal or specific genetic defects prior to possible transfer by preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD).

  3. Implantation (embryology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implantation_(embryology)

    Implantation (embryology) Implantation, also known as nidation, [1] is the stage in the mammalian embryonic development in which the blastocyst hatches, attaches, adheres, and invades into the endometrium of the female's uterus. [2] Implantation is the first stage of gestation, and, when successful, the female is considered to be pregnant. [3]

  4. In vitro fertilisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vitro_fertilisation

    ICD-10-PCS. 8E0ZXY1. [ edit on Wikidata] In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a process of fertilisation where an egg is combined with sperm in vitro ("in glass"). The process involves monitoring and stimulating a woman's ovulatory process, removing an ovum or ova (egg or eggs) from their ovaries and letting a man's sperm fertilise them in a culture ...

  5. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preimplantation_genetic...

    6c —Fraternal twins with the desired trait, not expressed in their mother, are born. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD or PIGD) is the genetic profiling of embryos prior to implantation (as a form of embryo profiling), [1] and sometimes even of oocytes prior to fertilization. PGD is considered in a similar fashion to prenatal diagnosis.

  6. Blastocyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastocyst

    Blastocyst. The blastocyst is a structure formed in the early embryonic development of mammals. It possesses an inner cell mass (ICM) also known as the embryoblast which subsequently forms the embryo, and an outer layer of trophoblast cells called the trophectoderm. [1][2] This layer surrounds the inner cell mass and a fluid-filled cavity or ...

  7. Embryonic stem cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryonic_stem_cell

    Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are pluripotent stem cells derived from the inner cell mass of a blastocyst, an early-stage pre- implantation embryo. [1][2] Human embryos reach the blastocyst stage 4–5 days post fertilization, at which time they consist of 50–150 cells. Isolating the inner cell mass (embryoblast) using immunosurgery results in ...

  8. Estimated date of delivery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estimated_date_of_delivery

    The estimated date of delivery (EDD), also known as expected date of confinement, [1] and estimated due date or simply due date, is a term describing the estimated delivery date for a pregnant woman. [2] Normal pregnancies last between 38 and 42 weeks. [3] Children are delivered on their expected due date about 4% of the time.

  9. Morphokinetics IVF - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphokinetics_IVF

    The benefits of using morphokinetics in terms of improving clinical outcomes of IVF is still very unclear. [9] A meta-analysis published in 2017, supported the idea of clinical benefits of time-lapse culture with morphokinetic embryo selection in IVF, reporting reduced early pregnancy loss, higher ongoing pregnancy and higher live birth rates. [13]