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  2. Condensed matter physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensed_matter_physics

    e. Condensed matter physics is the field of physics that deals with the macroscopic and microscopic physical properties of matter, especially the solid and liquid phases, that arise from electromagnetic forces between atoms and electrons. More generally, the subject deals with condensed phases of matter: systems of many constituents with strong ...

  3. Timeline of condensed matter physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_condensed...

    Condensed matter refers to materials where particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) are closely packed together or under interaction, such as solids and liquids. This field explores a wide range of phenomena, including the electronic, magnetic, thermal, and mechanical properties of matter. This timeline includes developments in subfields of ...

  4. Solid-state physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_physics

    Solid-state physics is the study of rigid matter, or solids, through methods such as solid-state chemistry, quantum mechanics, crystallography, electromagnetism, and metallurgy. It is the largest branch of condensed matter physics. Solid-state physics studies how the large-scale properties of solid materials result from their atomic -scale ...

  5. Quantum materials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_materials

    Quantum materials is an umbrella term in condensed matter physics that encompasses all materials whose essential properties cannot be described in terms of semiclassical particles and low-level quantum mechanics. [1] These are materials that present strong electronic correlations or some type of electronic order, such as superconducting or ...

  6. Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Condensed...

    Journal homepage. The Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics is an annual peer-reviewed review journal published by Annual Reviews. It was established in 2010 and covers advances in condensed matter physics and related subjects. The co-editors are M. Cristina Marchetti and Andrew P. Mackenzie. As of 2023, Annual Review of Condensed Matter ...

  7. Geometrical frustration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometrical_frustration

    In condensed matter physics, the term geometrical frustration (or in short: frustration[1]) refers to a phenomenon where atoms tend to stick to non-trivial positions [citation needed] or where, on a regular crystal lattice, conflicting inter-atomic forces (each one favoring rather simple, but different structures) lead to quite complex structures.

  8. Topological order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_order

    Landau symmetry-breaking theory is a cornerstone of condensed matter physics. It is used to define the territory of condensed matter research. The existence of topological order appears to indicate that nature is much richer than Landau symmetry-breaking theory has so far indicated. So topological order opens up a new direction in condensed ...

  9. Fermi surface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_surface

    Fermi surface. In condensed matter physics, the Fermi surface is the surface in reciprocal space which separates occupied from unoccupied electron states at zero temperature. [1] The shape of the Fermi surface is derived from the periodicity and symmetry of the crystalline lattice and from the occupation of electronic energy bands.