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  2. Data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data

    t. e. In common usage, data ( / ˈdeɪtə /, also US: / ˈdætə /; ) is a collection of discrete or continuous values that convey information, describing the quantity, quality, fact, statistics, other basic units of meaning, or simply sequences of symbols that may be further interpreted formally. A datum is an individual value in a collection ...

  3. Data analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_analysis

    Data analysis is the process of inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of discovering useful information, informing conclusions, and supporting decision-making. [1] Data analysis has multiple facets and approaches, encompassing diverse techniques under a variety of names, and is used in different business, science ...

  4. Business intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_intelligence

    According to Forrester Research, business intelligence is "a set of methodologies, processes, architectures, and technologies that transform raw data into meaningful and useful information used to enable more effective strategic, tactical, and operational insights and decision-making." [11] Under this definition, business intelligence ...

  5. Business analytics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_analytics

    Business analytics. Business analytics ( BA) refers to the skills, technologies, and practices for iterative exploration and investigation of past business performance to gain insight and drive business planning. Business analytics focuses on developing new insights and understanding of business performance based on data and statistical methods.

  6. Master data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_data

    Master data represents "data about the business entities that provide context for business transactions". The most commonly found categories of master data are parties (individuals and organisations, and their roles, such as customers, suppliers, employees), products, financial structures (such as ledgers and cost centres) and locational concepts.

  7. Data steward - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_steward

    Data steward. A data steward is an oversight or data governance role within an organization, and is responsible for ensuring the quality and fitness for purpose of the organization's data assets, including the metadata for those data assets. A data steward may share some responsibilities with a data custodian, such as the awareness ...

  8. Data warehouse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_warehouse

    Data Warehouse and Data mart overview, with Data Marts shown in the top right. In computing, a data warehouse ( DW or DWH ), also known as an enterprise data warehouse ( EDW ), is a system used for reporting and data analysis and is considered a core component of business intelligence. [1] Data warehouses are central repositories of integrated ...

  9. Data processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_processing

    A data processing system is a combination of machines, people, and processes that for a set of inputs produces a defined set of outputs. The inputs and outputs are interpreted as data, facts, information etc. depending on the interpreter's relation to the system. A term commonly used synonymously with data or storage (codes) processing system ...