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  2. Humanistic psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanistic_psychology

    e. Humanistic psychology is a psychological perspective that arose in the mid-20th century in answer to two theories: Sigmund Freud 's psychoanalytic theory and B. F. Skinner 's behaviorism. [1] Thus, Abraham Maslow established the need for a "third force" in psychology. [2] The school of thought of humanistic psychology gained traction due to ...

  3. Carl Rogers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers

    Carl Ransom Rogers (January 8, 1902 – February 4, 1987) was an American psychologist who was one of the founders of humanistic psychology and was known especially for his person-centered psychotherapy. Rogers is widely considered one of the founding fathers of psychotherapy research and was honored for his pioneering research with the Award ...

  4. Psychodynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychodynamics

    Date: September 1909. Psychodynamics, also known as psychodynamic psychology, in its broadest sense, is an approach to psychology that emphasizes systematic study of the psychological forces underlying human behavior, feelings, and emotions and how they might relate to early experience. It is especially interested in the dynamic relations ...

  5. Cognitive psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_psychology

    t. e. Cognitive psychology is the scientific study of mental processes such as attention, language use, memory, perception, problem solving, creativity, and reasoning. [1] Cognitive psychology originated in the 1960s in a break from behaviorism, which held from the 1920s to 1950s that unobservable mental processes were outside the realm of ...

  6. Psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology

    t. e. Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. [ 1 ][ 2 ] Its subject matter includes the behavior of humans and nonhumans, both conscious and unconscious phenomena, and mental processes such as thoughts, feelings, and motives. Psychology is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries between the natural and ...

  7. Phenomenology (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenomenology_(psychology)

    Phenomenology (psychology) Phenomenology or phenomenological psychology, a sub-discipline of psychology, is the scientific study of subjective experiences. [1] It is an approach to psychological subject matter that attempts to explain experiences from the point of view of the subject via the analysis of their written or spoken words. [2]

  8. Analytical psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical_psychology

    Analytical psychology (German: Analytische Psychologie, sometimes translated as analytic psychology and referred to as Jungian analysis) is a term coined by Carl Jung, a Swiss psychiatrist, to describe research into his new "empirical science" of the psyche. It was designed to distinguish it from Freud's psychoanalytic theories as their seven ...

  9. Gestalt psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestalt_psychology

    Gestalt psychology, ... meaning "form" [6]) ... a set of theoretical and methodological principles that attempted to redefine the approach to psychological research. ...

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