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  2. East Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Africa

    East Africa, also known as Eastern Africa or the East of Africa, is a region at the eastern edge of the African continent, distinguished by its geographical, historical, and cultural landscape. Defined in varying scopes, the region is recognized in the United Nations Statistics Division scheme as encompassing 18 sovereign states and 4 territories.

  3. Boundaries between the continents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boundaries_between_the...

    Historically in Greco-Roman geography, "Africa" meant Ancient Libya, and its eastern extent was taken to be around Marmarica, at the Catabathmus Magnus. This was not considered to be a continent. As wider knowledge of geography developed, the shape of the African landmass (and Egypt's "natural" inclusion in that landmass) became apparent.

  4. Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa

    Africa. Africa is the world's second largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km 2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth 's land area and 6% of its total surface area. [7] With 1.4 billion people [1] [2] as of 2021, it accounts for about 18% of the world's human ...

  5. Tanzania - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania

    Tanzania, officially the United Republic of Tanzania, is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It is bordered by Uganda to the northwest; Kenya to the northeast; the Indian Ocean to the east; Mozambique and Malawi to the south; Zambia to the southwest; and Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west.

  6. Geography of Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Africa

    Geography of Africa. Africa is a continent comprising 63 political territories, representing the largest of the great southward projections from the main mass of Earth 's surface. [1] Within its regular outline, it comprises an area of 30,368,609 km 2 (11,725,385 sq mi), excluding adjacent islands.

  7. List of national border changes (1914–present) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_border...

    1993, May 24 — Eritrea breaks off from Ethiopia. 1994, February 28 — Walvis Bay and the Penguin Islands transferred by South Africa to Namibia. 2008, August 14 — Bakassi transferred to Cameroon by Nigeria. 2011, July 9 — South Sudan formally obtains independence from the Republic of Sudan.

  8. African Great Lakes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Great_Lakes

    African Great Lakes. /  8.00000°S 35.00000°E  / -8.00000; 35.00000. The African Great Lakes ( Swahili: Maziwa Makuu; Kinyarwanda: Ibiyaga bigari) are a series of lakes constituting the part of the Rift Valley lakes in and around the East African Rift. The series includes Lake Victoria, the third-largest freshwater lake in the world by ...

  9. Scramble for Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scramble_for_Africa

    The Scramble for Africa [a] was the invasion and colonisation of most of Africa by seven Western European powers during the era of "New Imperialism" (1833–1914). In 1870, 10% of the continent was formally under European control. By 1914, this figure had risen to almost 90%, with only Liberia and Ethiopia retaining their full sovereignty.