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  2. History of mental disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_mental_disorders

    Mental health. Historically, mental disorders have had three major explanations, namely, the supernatural, biological and psychological models. [1] For much of recorded history, deviant behavior has been considered supernatural and a reflection of the battle between good and evil. When confronted with unexplainable, irrational behavior and by ...

  3. History of psychiatry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_psychiatry

    The modern era of providing care for the mentally ill began in the early 19th century with a large state-led effort. Public mental asylums were established in Britain after the passing of the 1808 County Asylums Act. This empowered magistrates to build rate-supported asylums in every county to house the many 'pauper lunatics'.

  4. Mental Health Systems Act of 1980 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_Health_Systems_Act...

    The Mental Health Systems Act of 1980 was an initiative aimed at enhancing and broadening community based health services across the country. Yet its influence was brief as changes, in politics during the 1980s resulted in its removal and a notable decrease in government backing for health programs.

  5. Deinstitutionalization in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deinstitutionalization_in...

    Deinstitutionalization in the United States. The United States has experienced two waves of deinstitutionalization, the process of replacing long-stay psychiatric hospitals with less isolated community mental health services for those diagnosed with a mental disorder or developmental disability . The first wave began in the 1950s and targeted ...

  6. Mental health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_health

    Mental health, as defined by the Public Health Agency of Canada, [7] is an individual's capacity to feel, think, and act in ways to achieve a better quality of life while respecting personal, social, and cultural boundaries. [8] Impairment of any of these are risk factor for mental disorders, or mental illnesses, [9] which are a component of ...

  7. Mental health in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_health_in_the...

    Mental health in the United Kingdom. Mental health in the United Kingdom involves state, private and community sector intervention in mental health issues. One of the first countries to build asylums, the United Kingdom was also one of the first countries to turn away from them as the primary mode of treatment for the mentally ill.

  8. Timeline of psychiatry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_psychiatry

    United States president John F. Kennedy introduced legislation delegating the National Institute of Mental Health to administer Community Mental Health Centers for those being discharged from state psychiatric hospitals.

  9. Community Mental Health Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_Mental_Health_Act

    An Act to provide assistance in combating mental retardation through grants for construction of research centers and grants for facilities for the mentally retarded and assistance in improving mental health through grants for construction of community mental health centers, and for other purposes. Nicknames. Community Mental Health Act of 1963.

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