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  2. Thirty Years' Peace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty_Years'_Peace

    The Thirty Years' Peace was a treaty signed between the ancient Greek city-states of Athens and Sparta in 446/445 BC. The treaty brought an end to the conflict commonly known as the First Peloponnesian War , which had been raging since c. 460 BC.

  3. Thirty Years' War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty_Years'_War

    The Thirty Years' War [j] was one of the longest and most destructive conflicts in European history, lasting from 1618 to 1648. Fought primarily in Central Europe, an estimated 4.5 to 8 million soldiers and civilians died as a result of battle, famine, or disease, while parts of present-day Germany reported population declines of over 50%. [19]

  4. Pax Romana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana

    Pax Romana. The Pax Romana ( Latin for "Roman peace") is a roughly 200-year-long period of Roman history which is identified as a golden age of increased and sustained Roman imperialism, relative peace and order, prosperous stability, hegemonic power, and regional expansion. This is despite several revolts and wars, and continuing competition ...

  5. Peace of Westphalia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_of_Westphalia

    The Peace of Westphalia ( German: Westfälischer Friede, pronounced [vɛstˈfɛːlɪʃɐ ˈfʁiːdə] ⓘ) is the collective name for two peace treaties signed in October 1648 in the Westphalian cities of Osnabrück and Münster. They ended the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) and brought peace to the Holy Roman Empire, closing a calamitous ...

  6. Peloponnesian War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peloponnesian_War

    A majority of the Spartan assembly voted to declare that the Athenians had broken the peace, essentially declaring war. Archidamian War (431–421 BC) The walls surrounding Athens. The first years of the Peloponnesian war are known as the Archidamian War (431–421 BC), after Sparta's king Archidamus II.

  7. Peace of Prague (1635) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_of_Prague_(1635)

    The Peace of Prague [c], dated 30 May 1635 Old Style, was a significant turning point in the Thirty Years' War. Signed by John George I, Elector of Saxony, and Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, the terms ended Saxony 's support for the anti-Imperial coalition led by Sweden. Other states within the Holy Roman Empire subsequently joined the ...

  8. International Year of Peace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Year_of_Peace

    The International Year of Peace was recognized in 1986 by the United Nations. It was first proposed during the UN conference of November 1981 by the United Nations Economic and Social Council, with a date associated with the fortieth anniversary of the establishment of the UN. [1]

  9. Long Peace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Peace

    Long Peace. " Long Peace ", also described as the Pax Americana, is a term for the unprecedented historical period following the end of World War II in 1945 to the present day. [1] [2] The period of the Cold War (1945–1991) was marked by the absence of major wars between the great powers of the period, the United States and the Soviet Union.