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An evolutionarily stable strategy ( ESS) is a strategy (or set of strategies) that is impermeable when adopted by a population in adaptation to a specific environment, that is to say it cannot be displaced by an alternative strategy (or set of strategies) which may be novel or initially rare.
The New York City Police Department ( NYPD ), officially the City of New York Police Department, is the primary law enforcement agency within New York City. Established on May 23, 1845, the NYPD is the largest, and one of the oldest, municipal police departments in the United States. [7]
The New York City Police Department (NYPD) is structured into numerous bureaus and units. As a whole, the NYPD is headed by the Police Commissioner, a civilian administrator appointed by the Mayor, with the senior sworn uniformed officer of the service titled "Chief of Department". The Police Commissioner appoints the First Deputy Commissioner ...
The main difference between prequalified and preapproved: Preapprovals hold more weight when trying to buy a home. Prequalifying involves providing some basic financial info to get a general idea ...
In 1907–08, Van Ess acted as the official interpreter and local expert for a British survey led by William Willcocks to study the ancient irrigation systems. [4] He founded a school for boys, the School of High Hope, in Basra in 1912, [5] [9] and his wife a school for girls in the same city in 1914. Throughout the 1920s and 1930s, the school ...
New York City synagogue tunnel incident. On January 8, 2024, clashes broke out at the World Headquarters of the Chabad-Lubavitch movement, a synagogue located at 770 Eastern Parkway in Crown Heights, Brooklyn, as construction workers, on behalf of the synagogue's leaders, attempted to fill in a tunnel that students had illegally dug beneath the ...
if the set of upper bounds is nonempty, and = + otherwise.. Now assume in addition that (,,) is a measure space and, for simplicity, assume that the function is measurable. . Similar to the supremum, the essential supremum of a function is characterised by the following property: () for -almost all and if for some {+} we have () for -almost all then .
Plyler v. Doe, 457 U.S. 202 (1982), was a landmark decision in which the Supreme Court of the United States struck down both a state statute denying funding for education of undocumented immigrant children in the United States and an independent school district's attempt to charge an annual $1,000 tuition fee for each student to compensate for lost state funding.