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  2. Mode (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(statistics)

    Mode (statistics) In statistics, the mode is the value that appears most often in a set of data values. [1] If X is a discrete random variable, the mode is the value x at which the probability mass function takes its maximum value (i.e., x=argmaxxi P (X = xi) ). In other words, it is the value that is most likely to be sampled.

  3. Transverse mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_mode

    The number of modes in an optical fiber distinguishes multi-mode optical fiber from single-mode optical fiber. To determine the number of modes in a step-index fiber, the V number needs to be determined: = where is the wavenumber, is the fiber's core radius, and and are the refractive indices of the core and cladding, respectively. Fiber with a ...

  4. Normal mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_mode

    Normal mode. A normal mode of a dynamical system is a pattern of motion in which all parts of the system move sinusoidally with the same frequency and with a fixed phase relation. The free motion described by the normal modes takes place at fixed frequencies. These fixed frequencies of the normal modes of a system are known as its natural ...

  5. Serial Peripheral Interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_Peripheral_Interface

    Serial Clock. CS. Chip Select (one or more) (pins may have alternative names) Serial Peripheral Interface ( SPI) is a de facto standard (with many variants) for synchronous serial communication, used primarily in embedded systems for short-distance wired communication between integrated circuits . SPI uses a master–slave architecture ...

  6. Average - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average

    Average. In ordinary language, an average is a single number or value that best represents a set of data. The type of average taken as most typically representative of a list of numbers is the arithmetic mean – the sum of the numbers divided by how many numbers are in the list. For example, the mean average of the numbers 2, 3, 4, 7, and 9 ...

  7. Mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean

    The mode income is the most likely income and favors the larger number of people with lower incomes. While the median and mode are often more intuitive measures for such skewed data, many skewed distributions are in fact best described by their mean, including the exponential and Poisson distributions. Mean of a probability distribution

  8. Rounding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rounding

    Rounding toward zero [ edit] One may also round toward zero (or truncate, or round away from infinity ): y is the integer that is closest to x such that it is between 0 and x (included); i.e. y is the integer part of x, without its fraction digits. For example, 23.7 gets rounded to 23, and −23.7 gets rounded to −23.

  9. Arithmetic mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_mean

    In mathematics and statistics, the arithmetic mean ( / ˌærɪθˈmɛtɪk ˈmiːn / arr-ith-MET-ik ), arithmetic average, or just the mean or average (when the context is clear) is the sum of a collection of numbers divided by the count of numbers in the collection. [1] The collection is often a set of results from an experiment, an ...