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  2. Art Fund - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Fund

    Art Fund (formerly the National Art Collections Fund) is an independent membership-based British charity, which raises funds to aid the acquisition of artworks for the nation. It gives grants and acts as a channel for many gifts and bequests, as well as lobbying on behalf of museums and galleries and their users.

  3. Civilization Fund Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilization_Fund_Act

    Civilization Fund Act. An Act making provision for the civilization of the Indian tribes adjoining the frontier settlements. The Civilization Fund Act, also known as the Indian Civilization Act, was an Act passed by the United States Congress on March 3, 1819. The Act encouraged activities of benevolent societies in providing education for ...

  4. Nadir of American race relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadir_of_American_race...

    The nadir of American race relations was the period in African-American history and the history of the United States from the end of Reconstruction in 1877 through the early 20th century, when racism in the country, and particularly anti-black racism, was more open and pronounced than it had ever been during any other period in the nation's history.

  5. Nativism in United States politics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nativism_in_United_States...

    Nativism. According to Merriam Webster, Nativism is defined as: a policy of favoring native inhabitants as opposed to immigrants. the revival or perpetuation of an indigenous culture especially in opposition to acculturation [1] Cartoon from Puck, August 9, 1899 by J. S. Pughe.

  6. United States Declaration of Independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Declaration...

    The Declaration of Independence, formally titled The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America (in the engrossed version but also the original printing), is the founding document of the United States. On July 4, 1776, it was adopted unanimously by the 56 delegates to the Second Continental Congress, who had convened at the ...

  7. Manifest destiny - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manifest_destiny

    Manifest destiny was a phrase that represented the belief in the 19th-century United States that American settlers were destined to expand westward across North America, and that this belief was both obvious ("manifest") and certain ("destiny"). The belief was rooted in American exceptionalism and Romantic nationalism, implying the inevitable ...

  8. Sons of the American Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sons_of_the_American...

    It is dedicated to perpetuating American ideals and traditions, and to protecting the United States Constitution; the official recognition of Constitution Day, Flag Day, and Bill of Rights Day were established through its efforts. It has members in the United States, Canada, France, Germany, Spain, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.

  9. National Endowment for the Arts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the...

    History and purpose. The National Endowment for the Arts was created during the term of President Lyndon B. Johnson under the general auspices of the Great Society.According to historian Karen Patricia Heath, "Johnson personally was not much interested in the acquisition of knowledge, cultural or otherwise, for its own sake, nor did he have time for art appreciation or meeting with artists."