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  2. Conjugate prior - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjugate_prior

    The form of the conjugate prior can generally be determined by inspection of the probability density or probability mass function of a distribution. For example, consider a random variable which consists of the number of successes in Bernoulli trials with unknown probability of success in [0,1]. This random variable will follow the binomial ...

  3. Recursion (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursion_(computer_science)

    Recursion (computer science) Tree created using the Logo programming language and relying heavily on recursion. Each branch can be seen as a smaller version of a tree. Recursive drawing of a Sierpiński Triangle through turtle graphics. In computer science, recursion is a method of solving a computational problem where the solution depends on ...

  4. Eight queens puzzle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight_queens_puzzle

    The eight queens puzzle is a special case of the more general n queens problem of placing n non-attacking queens on an n × n chessboard. Solutions exist for all natural numbers n with the exception of n = 2 and n = 3. Although the exact number of solutions is only known for n ≤ 27, the asymptotic growth rate of the number of solutions is ...

  5. Levinson recursion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levinson_recursion

    Levinson recursion or Levinson–Durbin recursion is a procedure in linear algebra to recursively calculate the solution to an equation involving a Toeplitz matrix. The algorithm runs in Θ (n2) time, which is a strong improvement over Gauss–Jordan elimination, which runs in Θ ( n3 ). The Levinson–Durbin algorithm was proposed first by ...

  6. Recursion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursion

    Recursion in computer programming is exemplified when a function is defined in terms of simpler, often smaller versions of itself. The solution to the problem is then devised by combining the solutions obtained from the simpler versions of the problem. One example application of recursion is in parsers for programming languages. The great ...

  7. Recurrence relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recurrence_relation

    Definition. A recurrence relation is an equation that expresses each element of a sequence as a function of the preceding ones. More precisely, in the case where only the immediately preceding element is involved, a recurrence relation has the form. where. is a function, where X is a set to which the elements of a sequence must belong.

  8. Master theorem (analysis of algorithms) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_theorem_(analysis...

    Its solution tree has a node for each recursive call, with the children of that node being the other calls made from that call. The leaves of the tree are the base cases of the recursion, the subproblems (of size less than k) that do not recurse. The above example would have a child nodes at each non-leaf node.

  9. tree (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(command)

    In computing, tree is a recursive directory listing command or program that produces a depth-indented listing of files. Originating in PC- and MS- DOS, it is found in Digital Research FlexOS, [1] IBM / Toshiba 4690 OS, [2] PTS-DOS, [3] FreeDOS, [4] IBM OS/2, [5] Microsoft Windows, [6] and ReactOS. A version for Unix and Unix-like systems is ...