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  2. Social construction of technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_construction_of...

    v. t. e. Social construction of technology ( SCOT) is a theory within the field of science and technology studies. Advocates of SCOT—that is, social constructivists —argue that technology does not determine human action, but that rather, human action shapes technology. They also argue that the ways a technology is used cannot be understood ...

  3. Societal innovation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societal_innovation

    Societal innovation refers to a systemic change in the interplay of the state and civil society. It is a relative of social innovation, but differs from it by considering the state to be an important co-creator in achieving sustainable systemic change. In this sense, the term's origins lie beyond the traditional anglosaxon understanding for the ...

  4. Sociological theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociological_theory

    Sociology. A sociological theory is a supposition that intends to consider, analyze, and/or explain objects of social reality from a sociological perspective, [1] : 14 drawing connections between individual concepts in order to organize and substantiate sociological knowledge. Hence, such knowledge is composed of complex theoretical frameworks ...

  5. Sociology of human consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_human...

    Human consciousness as a reflective activity. Human consciousness in at least one major sense is a type of reflective activity. It entails the capacity to observe, monitor, judge, and decide about the collective self. This is a basis for maintaining a particular collective as it is understood or represented; it is a basis for re-orienting and ...

  6. Social innovation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_innovation

    Social innovations are new social practices that aim to meet social needs in a better way than the existing solutions, [1] [2] [3] resulting from - for example - working conditions, education, community development or health. These ideas are created with the goal of extending and strengthening civil society.

  7. Sociology of knowledge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_knowledge

    Sociology. The sociology of knowledge is the study of the relationship between human thought, the social context within which it arises, and the effects that prevailing ideas have on societies. It is not a specialized area of sociology. Instead, it deals with broad fundamental questions about the extent and limits of social influences on ...

  8. Chicago school (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_school_(sociology)

    Theory and method. The Chicago school is best known for its urban sociology and for the development of the symbolic interactionist approach, notably through the work of Herbert Blumer. It has focused on human behavior as shaped by social structures and physical environmental factors, rather than genetic and personal characteristics.

  9. Industrial sociology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_sociology

    Industrial sociology, until recently a crucial research area within the field of sociology of work, examines "the direction and implications of trends in technological change, globalization, labour markets, work organization, managerial practices and employment relations " to "the extent to which these trends are intimately related to changing ...