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Gestalt psychology, gestaltism or configurationism [1] is a school of psychology that emerged in the early twentieth century in Austria and Germany as a theory of perception that was a rejection of basic principles of Wilhelm Wundt 's and Edward Titchener 's elementalist and structuralist psychology. [2] [3] [4]
Gestalt qualities ( German: Gestaltqualitäten) are concepts found in gestalt psychology which refer to the essential nature of a perceptual experience. An example would be how a melody is perceived, as a whole, rather than merely the sum of its individual notes. A formed Gestalt is an entire, complete structure, with clearly defined contours.
Gestalt Practice is a contemporary form of personal exploration and integration developed by Dick Price at the Esalen Institute. The objective of the practice is to become more fully aware of the process of living within a unified field of body, mind, relationship, earth and spirit. Initially, "gestalt" was used as a psychological term in ...
Ruth Benedict (1934) contributed to the anthropology of Native Americans by using the term of “configurations” as a translation of German “ Gestalt de:Gestalt ”. Configuration denoted a whole of social attitudes, practices and beliefs and was nearly identical with “ culture ”.
Gestalt Pattern Matching, also Ratcliff/Obershelp Pattern Recognition, is a string-matching algorithm for determining the similarity of two strings.It was developed in 1983 by John W. Ratcliff and John A. Obershelp and published in the Dr. Dobb's Journal in July 1988.
Arts and media. Gestalt (album), a 2012 album by The Spill Canvas. Gestalt (manga), a manga series. Gestalt intelligence, or group mind, a science fiction plot device. Gestalt Publishing, an Australian publishing house. Nier Gestalt, an alternative title to the video game Nier.
The word "gestalt" is a German word translated to English as "pattern" or "configuration." Gestalt concepts can also be referred to as "holism." Gestalt Psychologists were attempting to humanize what was considered a sterile approach. Gestalt psychology establishes that the whole of anything is greater than its parts.
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